普
universal, wide(ly), generally, Prussia
Readings
On'yomi
- フ
Kun'yomi
- あまね.く
- あまねし
Nanori
- しん
- ひろ
Meaning
普 centers on something that extends everywhere without exception: universal, widespread, or generally applicable. The historical reference to Prussia is a phonetic loan usage, not part of the core meaning.
Most common words using 普
20 of 93- 普通ふつうN4
normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average
- 普段ふだんN3
usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary
- 普及ふきゅうN2
diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization
- 普遍ふへんN1
universal; general; ubiquitous; omnipresent
- 普ふ
ordinary bank account
- 普段着ふだんぎN3
everyday clothes; ordinary clothes; casual wear; informal dress
- 普天ふてん
vault of heaven; whole world
- 普請ふしん
building; construction
- 普賢ふげん
Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion
- 普通預金ふつうよきん
ordinary deposit
- 普遍的ふへんてき
universal; omnipresent; ubiquitous
- 普通選挙ふつうせんきょ
universal suffrage
- 普及率ふきゅうりつN2
diffusion rate; rate of spread
- ごく普通ごくふつう
completely normal; very ordinary; totally unremarkable; run-of-the-mill
- 仮普請かりぶしん
temporary building
- 割り普請わりぶしん
dividing work among several contractors
- 安普請やすぶしん
cheap structure (e.g. of houses)
- 日本習字普及協会にほんしゅうじふきゅうきょうかい
Japanese Calligraphy Promotion Organization
- 普仏戦争ふふつせんそう
Franco-Prussian War
- 普免ふめん
standard driver's licence
Study
Etymology
普 combines 並 (line up, ordinary) with 日 (sun), suggesting the sun's light reaching everything equally and universally.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 shines down on everything lined up 並 below it, spreading light universally and widely.
Reading mnemonic
For フ, imagine the sun's universal light as a huge, fluffy blanket covering everything: flu-ffy -> フ, and the warmth reaches all.