服
clothing, admit, obey, discharge
Readings
On'yomi
- フク
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- はっ
- はつ
- はら
Meaning
服 centers on clothing and the idea of wearing or submitting to something: clothes you put on, admitting or obeying as if accepting a garment, and discharging duties as part of wearing a role.
Most common words using 服
23 of 190- 服ふくN5
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; costume; suit; outfit
- 制服せいふくN1
uniform
- 服装ふくそうN3
attire; dress; clothes; clothing; costume; garb
- 洋服ようふくN5
Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
- 征服せいふくN1
conquest; subjugation
- 克服こくふくN3
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.); overcoming; surmounting; bringing under control
- 衣服いふくN3
clothes
- セーラー服セーラーふく
sailor suit; middy uniform
- 服用ふくようN1
taking medicine; dosing
- 私服しふく
ordinary clothes (i.e. non-uniform); plain clothes; civilian clothes; casual wear; mufti
- 服従ふくじゅうN1
obedience; submission; resignation
- 軍服ぐんぷくN1
military uniform
- 和服わふくN2
Japanese clothes
- 服役ふくえき
penal servitude; serving time in prison
- 呉服ごふく
cloth (for Japanese clothes); kimono fabrics; textile; drapery; dry goods; piece goods
- 不服ふふくN1
dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest; disagreement
- 服飾ふくしょくN1
clothing and accessories; attire
- 喪服もふく
mourning clothes; mourning attire; mourning dress
- 礼服れいふくN1
formal dress; ceremonial dress; morning dress; evening dress; dress suit
- 着服ちゃくふく
embezzlement; misappropriation; pocketing
- 被服ひふく
clothing
- 承服しょうふく
accepting; consenting; agreeing; submission; compliance; agreement; consent
- 既製服きせいふく
ready-made clothes; ready-to-wear clothes; off-the-rack clothes; off-the-peg clothes
Study
Etymology
服 originally combined 舟 (boat) with a hand 又 and a kneeling person 卩, suggesting service or submission on a boat, later extended to clothing worn in service. The left side simplified to 月 in the modern form.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side looks like a body part 月, and the right side shows a hand 又 pressing down on a kneeling person 卩. Imagine clothing being pressed onto the body, like putting on a uniform that makes you obey and fulfill your duties.
Reading mnemonic
For フク, picture putting on a warm, fluffy coat: fuku -> フク, and the coat is clothing you wear to obey the cold weather.