材
lumber, log, timber, wood, materials, ingredients, talent
Readings
On'yomi
- ザイ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- き
- さい
Meaning
材 centers on raw material with potential: lumber, timber, or wood as a physical substance, and by extension any ingredient or material that can be shaped into something useful. The talent sense is a natural metaphor for a person's raw ability waiting to be developed.
Most common words using 材
20 of 205- 素材そざいN2
ingredient; (raw) material; resource
- 取材しゅざいN2
gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)
- 材料ざいりょうN4
materials; ingredients
- 人材じんざいN2
capable person; talented person
- 材ざい
wood; lumber; timber
- 食材しょくざい
foodstuff; ingredient
- 機材きざい
machinery and materials; equipment
- 教材きょうざいN1
teaching materials
- 題材だいざい
subject; theme
- 資材しざい
(raw) material
- 木材もくざいN2
lumber; timber; wood
- 原材料げんざいりょう
raw materials; ingredients
- 材質ざいしつ
material
- 逸材いつざいN1
outstanding talent; person of exceptional talent; gifted person
- 建材けんざい
building material
- 材木ざいもくN2
wood (for building); lumber; timber
- 部材ぶざい
component; part; material; member
- 石材せきざい
(building) stone
- 画材がざい
subject matter of a painting
- 鋼材こうざい
steel material
Study
Etymology
材 combines 木 (tree, wood) with 才, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of raw material or ability. The character originally referred to usable timber and later extended to materials and talent.
Meaning mnemonic
A tree (木) with potential (才) is lumber waiting to become something: 材 is raw material, whether wood or a person's talent.
Reading mnemonic
For ザイ, imagine a lumberjack shouting 'ZAI!' as he chops a log: ZAI -> ザイ, and the log is raw timber.