棋
chess piece, Japanese chess, shogi
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
- ご
Meaning
棋 centers on board-game pieces, especially those used in Japanese chess (shogi). The meaning extends naturally to the game itself.
Most common words using 棋
20 of 47- 将棋しょうぎN2
shogi; Japanese chess
- 棋士きし
professional shogi player; professional go player
- 棋譜きふ
record of a game of go, shogi, chess, etc.
- 詰将棋つめしょうぎ
(constructed) shogi problem; shogi puzzle
- 棋戦きせん
go or shogi tournament
- 棋聖きせい
great master of go; great master of shogi
- 棋力きりょく
skill in go or shogi
- 日本棋院にほんきいん
Nihon Kiin (national go organization of Japan)
- 棋王きおう
Kiō (one of the eight major professional titles of shogi); shogi king
- 将棋倒ししょうぎだおし
falling down one after another (like dominoes)
- 棋院きいん
go institution; go club; go hall
- 棋風きふう
one's style of playing shogi or go
- 棋界きかい
world of go; world of shogi; go circles; shogi circles
- はさみ将棋はさみしょうぎ
checkerslike game played with shogi pieces and board; hasami shogi
- 中国将棋ちゅうごくしょうぎ
Chinese chess; xiangqi
- 中将棋ちゅうしょうぎ
chu shogi (large 12x12 board shogi variant)
- 京都将棋きょうとしょうぎ
Kyoto shogi (modern variant of shogi played on a 5x5 board)
- 兵棋へいぎ
wargame piece (on a training map); map symbol (representing troops)
- 兵棋演習へいぎえんしゅう
wargame; map exercise; kriegspiel
- 和将棋わしょうぎ
wa shogi (large 11x11 board shogi variant with piece names mainly based on animals)
Study
Etymology
棋 combines 木 (wood) with 其, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a wooden board game or its pieces.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 木 suggests wood, and the right side 其 looks like a game board with pieces. Picture a wooden shogi board with pieces set up: 棋 is a chess piece.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, imagine a key wooden chess piece that unlocks the game: key -> キ, and that key piece is the most important one on the board.