檀
cedar, sandalwood, spindle tree
Readings
On'yomi
- ダン
- タン
Kun'yomi
- まゆみ
Meaning
檀 centers on aromatic, durable woods: cedar, sandalwood, and the spindle tree. The common thread is a type of valued wood used for fragrance, carving, or fine objects.
Most common words using 檀
20 of 22- 檀尻だんじり
decorative portable shrine; float used in festivals
- 檀家だんか
family which supports a temple; parishioner
- 紫檀したん
rosewood; red sandalwood
- 黒檀こくたん
ebony
- 白檀びゃくだん
Indian sandalwood (Santalum album); white sandalwood
- 十八檀林じゅうはちだんりん
eighteen centers of Buddhist learning (of the Pure Land sect in the Kanto region)
- 寺檀制度じだんせいど
system used during the Edo period where commoners had to register with a temple in order to prove their Buddhist faith
- 小檀こまゆみ
spindle tree (Euonymus alatus f. ciliatodentatus)
- 栴檀せんだん
chinaberry; Japanese bead tree (Melia azedarach)
- 栴檀は双葉より芳しせんだんはふたばよりかんばし
genius shows from childhood; the Japanese bead tree is fragrant from when a sprout
- 檀君だんくん
mythical founder of Korea
- 檀徒だんと
temple supporter
- 檀林だんりん
Buddhist center for study and meditation; monastery; temple
- 檀紙だんし
fine crepe paper
- 檀越だんおつ
alms-giver; person who donates to a monk or a temple; dana-pati
- 檀那寺だんなでら
one's family temple
- 檀香だんこう
Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
- 檀香梅だんこうばい
blunt-lobed spice bush (Lindera obtusiloba)
- 白檀油びゃくだんゆ
sandalwood oil
- 関東十八檀林かんとうじゅうはちだんりん
eighteen centers of Buddhist learning (of the Pure Land sect in the Kanto region)
Study
Etymology
檀 combines 木 (tree/wood) with 亶, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a type of fragrant wood, consistent with its modern meanings.
Meaning mnemonic
The tree radical 木 beside 亶 suggests a special kind of wood. Imagine a fragrant sandalwood tree whose scent is so strong it fills a whole room (亶 can be thought of as a spreading container).
Reading mnemonic
For ダン, picture a sandalwood log being carved into a beautiful wooden stand: stand -> ダン, and the wood is 檀.