毬
burr, ball
Readings
On'yomi
- キュウ
Kun'yomi
- いが
- まり
Meaning
毬 centers on a round, often prickly or fuzzy object: a burr or a ball. The two meanings are connected by the idea of a small, rounded, possibly spiky thing.
Most common words using 毬
- 毬いが
burr (e.g. chestnut); bur; cupule; case
- 毬かさ
cone (e.g. pine, hemlock)
- 毬藻まりも
marimo (variety of algae, Cladophora aegagropila); round green algae; Cladophora ball; lake ball; moss ball
- 手毬てまり
traditional Japanese handball game
- 毬栗いがぐり
chestnut in its burr
- 大手毬おおでまり
Japanese snowball; Viburnum plicatum
- 小手毬こでまり
Reeve's spirea (Spiraea cantoniensis); May bush
- 手毬花てまりばな
temaribana; Japanese snowball (Viburnum plicatum)
- 打毬だきゅう
dakyū; polo-like game
- 松毬貝まつかさがい
Pronodularia japanensis (species of freshwater mussel)
- 松毬魚まつかさうお
Japanese pinecone fish (Monocentris japonica)
- 毬投げまりなげ
playing catch
- 毬杖ぎっちょう
ball-and-mallet game played during New Year's celebrations
- 毬栗蟹いがぐりがに
Paralomis histrix (species of king crab); porcupine crab
- 金葉手毬きんばでまり
Viburnum plicatum var. plicatum
Study
Etymology
毬 combines 毛 (hair/fur) with 求, which likely contributes the sound. The character suggests a hairy or fuzzy round object, matching the burr/ball meanings.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer 毛 (fur/hair) wraps around 求, like a fuzzy ball or a prickly burr covered in tiny hairs.
Reading mnemonic
For キュウ, imagine a cute, fuzzy ball that you want to keep: cue -> キュウ, and the ball is so round and soft.