活
lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
Readings
On'yomi
- カツ
Kun'yomi
- い.きる
- い.かす
- い.ける
Meaning
活 centers on the idea of life and vitality: being lively, active, or living. The resuscitation and being helped senses are natural extensions of restoring life or energy.
Most common words using 活
24 of 452- 生活せいかつN5
life; living
- 活動かつどうN3
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation
- 活躍かつやくN3
activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation
- 復活ふっかつN1
revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.); restoration; return; comeback
- 活用かつようN3
practical use; application; making good use of; putting to good use; capitalizing on
- 活性かっせい
activity
- 活発かっぱつN2
lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk
- 部活ぶかつ
club activities; extracurricular activities
- 就活しゅうかつ
job hunting; job searching
- 食生活しょくせいかつN1
eating habits; diet; dietary pattern
- 私生活しせいかつ
private life
- 活力かつりょくN2
vitality; energy; dynamism
- 活気かっきN3
energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life; animation
- 活字かつじN2
(piece of) type; movable type; moveable type; printing type
- 快活かいかつ
cheerful; lively; lighthearted
- 死活しかつ
life and death; life or death
- 活路かつろ
means of survival; means of escape; way out of a difficulty
- 活況かっきょう
activity; briskness; prosperity
- 自活じかつN1
self-support
- 活動家かつどうか
activist
- クラブ活動クラブかつどうN3
club activities (usu. clubs in association with a school); extracurricular activities
- 日常生活にちじょうせいかつN3
everyday life; daily life
- 生活費せいかつひN3
living expenses
- 新生活しんせいかつ
new life; fresh start; new routine
Study
Etymology
活 combines 氵 (water) with 舌 (tongue), likely suggesting the idea of water flowing and bringing life, or the tongue as a sign of life. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 and tongue 舌 together suggest life: water sustains living things, and a moving tongue shows liveliness. Picture a lively stream where a tongue drinks and comes alive.
Reading mnemonic
For カツ, imagine a lively cat splashing in the water: cat -> カツ, and the water brings the cat to life.