珊
coral, centimeter
Readings
On'yomi
- サン
Kun'yomi
- センチ
- さんち
Meaning
珊 centers on coral, the hard branching material from the sea. The centimeter sense is a modern phonetic borrowing unrelated to the original meaning.
Most common words using 珊
- 珊瑚さんご
coral
- 床板珊瑚しょうばんさんご
tabulate coral (extinct coral of the order Tabulata)
- 床板珊瑚類しょうばんさんごるい
tabulate corals (extinct corals of the order Tabulata)
- 珊瑚婚式さんごこんしき
coral wedding (anniversary); 35th wedding anniversary
- 珊瑚樹さんごじゅ
sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum)
- 珊瑚水木さんごみずき
Cornus alba
- 珊瑚海さんごかい
Coral Sea
- 珊瑚石さんごいし
corallite
- 珊瑚色さんごいろ
coral (color); light red
- 珊瑚花さんごばな
Brazilian plume flower (Justicia carnea); Brazilian plume
- 珊瑚蛇さんごへび
coral snake
- 管珊瑚くださんご
organ-pipe coral
- 脳珊瑚のうさんご
brain coral
- 赤珊瑚あかさんご
red coral (Corallium japonicum)
- 黄色珊瑚鯊きいろさんごはぜ
yellow clown goby (Gobiodon okinawae)
Study
Etymology
珊 combines 王 (jewel) with 册, which likely contributes the sound. Together they express coral as a jewel-like marine material.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 王 (jewel) and right side 册 (a bundle of bamboo slips) together suggest a precious, branching structure like coral: a jewel of the sea.
Reading mnemonic
For サン, imagine coral glowing under the sun: sun -> サン, and the coral shines like a jewel.