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Kotomora

珊

coral, centimeter

StatusJinmeiyōStrokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • サン

Kun'yomi

  • センチ
  • さんち

Meaning

珊 centers on coral, the hard branching material from the sea. The centimeter sense is a modern phonetic borrowing unrelated to the original meaning.

Most common words using 珊

  • 珊瑚さんご

    coral

  • 床板珊瑚しょうばんさんご

    tabulate coral (extinct coral of the order Tabulata)

  • 床板珊瑚類しょうばんさんごるい

    tabulate corals (extinct corals of the order Tabulata)

  • 珊瑚婚式さんごこんしき

    coral wedding (anniversary); 35th wedding anniversary

  • 珊瑚樹さんごじゅ

    sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum)

  • 珊瑚水木さんごみずき

    Cornus alba

  • 珊瑚海さんごかい

    Coral Sea

  • 珊瑚石さんごいし

    corallite

  • 珊瑚色さんごいろ

    coral (color); light red

  • 珊瑚花さんごばな

    Brazilian plume flower (Justicia carnea); Brazilian plume

  • 珊瑚蛇さんごへび

    coral snake

  • 管珊瑚くださんご

    organ-pipe coral

  • 脳珊瑚のうさんご

    brain coral

  • 赤珊瑚あかさんご

    red coral (Corallium japonicum)

  • 黄色珊瑚鯊きいろさんごはぜ

    yellow clown goby (Gobiodon okinawae)

Explore all words using 珊 →

Study

Etymology

珊 combines 王 (jewel) with 册, which likely contributes the sound. Together they express coral as a jewel-like marine material.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 王 (jewel) and right side 册 (a bundle of bamboo slips) together suggest a precious, branching structure like coral: a jewel of the sea.

Reading mnemonic

For サン, imagine coral glowing under the sun: sun -> サン, and the coral shines like a jewel.