瑠
lapis lazuli
Readings
On'yomi
- ル
- リュウ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- るり
Meaning
瑠 centers on the deep blue gemstone lapis lazuli. It is used almost exclusively in the compound 瑠璃 (るり) for lapis lazuli or a glassy blue glaze.
Most common words using 瑠
20 of 28- 瑠璃るり
lapis lazuli
- 浄瑠璃じょうるり
jōruri; type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with Japanese puppet theater)
- 人形浄瑠璃にんぎょうじょうるり
Japanese puppet theatre in which recited narrative and dialog is accompanied by a shamisen (forerunner of bunraku)
- 吠瑠璃べいるり
beryl
- 大瑠璃おおるり
blue-and-white flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana)
- 小瑠璃こるり
Siberian blue robin (Luscinia cyane)
- 山瑠璃草やまるりそう
Omphalodes japonica (species of flowering plant related to borage)
- 操り浄瑠璃あやつりじょうるり
Japanese puppet theatre
- 浄瑠璃語りじょうるりかたり
jōruri reciter
- 瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光るるりもはりもてらせばひかる
cream rises to the top; great talent will stand out anywhere; lapis lazuli and crystals shine when lit up
- 瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かるるりもはりもてらせばわかる
cream rises to the top; great talent will stand out anywhere; you realize what things are lapis lazuli and crystal when they are lit up
- 瑠璃オーストラリア虫食いるりオーストラリアむしくい
superb blue-wren (Malurus cyaneus); superb fairywren; blue wren
- 瑠璃唐草るりからくさ
nemophila (Nemophila menziesii); baby blue-eyes
- 瑠璃懸巣るりかけす
Lidth's jay (Garrulus lidthi)
- 瑠璃木葉鳥るりこのはどり
Asian fairy bluebird (Irena puella)
- 瑠璃瓦るりがわら
blue-glazed roof tile
- 瑠璃立羽るりたては
blue admiral (species of nymphalid butterfly, Kaniska canace)
- 瑠璃繁縷るりはこべ
scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis)
- 瑠璃羽太るりはた
gold-ribbon grouper (species of fish, Aulacocephalus temmincki)
- 瑠璃色るりいろ
lapis lazuli blue; bright blue; azure
Study
Etymology
瑠 is a phono-semantic compound: the jewel radical 王 (玉) gives the meaning of a precious stone, while 留 provides the sound ル. The character was created specifically for the word 瑠璃 (lapis lazuli).
Meaning mnemonic
The jewel radical 王 (jewel) beside 留 suggests a precious stone with a ル sound. Picture a king (王) holding a deep blue lapis lazuli stone that stays (留) in his treasury forever.
Reading mnemonic
For ル, imagine a room (ルーム) filled with lapis lazuli treasures: room -> ル, and the jewel radical 王 marks it as a precious stone.