留
detain, fasten, halt, stop
Readings
On'yomi
- リュウ
- ル
Kun'yomi
- と.める
- と.まる
- とど.める
- とど.まる
- るうぶる
Nanori
- とめ
Meaning
留 centers on keeping something in place: detaining a person, fastening an object, or bringing movement to a halt. The core idea is preventing departure or change.
Most common words using 留
21 of 224- 留学りゅうがくN4
studying abroad
- 留めるとどめるN1
to stop; to stay (e.g. the night); to cease; to put an end to
- 留学生りゅうがくせいN5
overseas student; exchange student
- 保留ほりゅうN2
reservation; putting on hold; deferment; withholding
- 残留ざんりゅう
staying behind; remaining; residual
- 留守るすN4
absence; being away from home
- 留置りゅうち
detention (usu. during investigation); imprisonment; poundage; custody
- 留守番るすばんN2
care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; staying at home
- 在留ざいりゅうN1
residing (esp. abroad); staying; living
- 駐留ちゅうりゅう
stationing (e.g. of troops); garrison
- 留年りゅうねんN1
repeating a year (at school); staying in the same class for another year
- 留保りゅうほ
reserving; withholding
- 拘留こうりゅう
custody; detention; confinement
- 歌留多カルタN2
karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta
- 停留所ていりゅうじょN3
stop (bus, tram, etc.); station; stopping place
- 抑留よくりゅう
internment; detainment; detention
- 書留かきとめN2
registered mail; registered post; registration (of mail)
- 留任りゅうにん
remaining in office; staying in office; remaining at one's post
- 局留めきょくどめ
general delivery; counter collection; poste restante
- 留め金とめがね
clasp; latch; catch; fastener
- 留置場りゅうちじょう
police cell; place of detention; jail
Study
Etymology
留 is thought to combine 田 (field) with a phonetic element that also suggests stopping or staying. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character has long been associated with detaining or halting.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a field (田) with a fence-like top that stops animals from leaving. The whole shape looks like something fastened down to halt movement.
Reading mnemonic
For リュウ, imagine a detained person named Ryu who is stopped at the field: Ryu -> リュウ, and he cannot leave.