皇
emperor
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
- オウ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- おうじ
- おお
- み
Meaning
皇 centers on the supreme ruler: the emperor. It conveys the idea of sovereign authority and imperial status.
Most common words using 皇
20 of 150- 天皇てんのうN2
Emperor of Japan
- 皇帝こうてい
emperor
- 皇すめ
divine; imperial
- 皇室こうしつ
Imperial household
- 皇太子こうたいし
crown prince
- 皇族こうぞく
imperial family; royalty
- 教皇きょうこう
Pope
- 天皇陛下てんのうへいか
His Majesty the Emperor
- 皇后こうごうN1
empress (consort)
- 皇子おうじ
imperial prince
- 皇居こうきょN1
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
- 皇女こうじょ
imperial princess
- 上皇じょうこう
retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus
- 明治天皇めいじてんのう
Emperor Meiji (1852-1912, reigned 1867-1912); Emperor Mutsuhito
- 皇国こうこく
Empire (of Japan); the (Japanese) Empire; Japan
- 皇位こうい
imperial throne
- 天皇杯てんのうはい
Emperor's trophy
- 法皇ほうおう
cloistered emperor; ex-emperor who has become a monk
- 天皇誕生日てんのうたんじょうび
Emperor's Birthday (national holiday; February 23)
- 天皇陵てんのうりょう
tomb of Japanese emperor; Japanese imperial burial site
Study
Etymology
皇 combines 白 (white) and 王 (king), suggesting a shining or illustrious ruler. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 白 (white) shines above the bottom 王 (king), like a radiant emperor whose authority is pure and supreme.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine an emperor wearing a golden crown: crown -> コウ, and the emperor's head is adorned with it.