祭
ritual, offer prayers, celebrate, deify, enshrine, worship
Readings
On'yomi
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- まつ.る
- まつ.り
- まつり
Meaning
祭 centers on formal acts of reverence: performing rituals, offering prayers, celebrating sacred occasions, and honoring or enshrining deities.
Most common words using 祭
20 of 194- 祭りまつりN4
festival; feast; matsuri
- 司祭しさい
priest; minister; pastor
- 祭典さいてん
festival
- 祭るまつるN2
to deify; to enshrine
- 大祭たいさい
grand festival
- 祭壇さいだん
altar
- 前夜祭ぜんやさい
event held the night before another event; eve (of a festival) (e.g. Christmas Eve)
- 祭祀さいし
ritual; religious service; festival
- ひな祭りひなまつりN3
Hinamatsuri (March 3); Hina Matsuri; Girls' Festival; Dolls' Festival
- 祭司さいし
priest
- 祝祭日しゅくさいじつ
national holiday
- 祭神さいじん
enshrined deity
- 冠婚葬祭かんこんそうさいN1
important ceremonial occasions in family relationships
- 祝祭しゅくさい
festivals; feasts
- 祭日さいじつN3
national holiday; festival day
- 秋祭りあきまつり
autumn festival; fall festival; autumn matsuri
- お祭り騒ぎおまつりさわぎ
festival merrymaking; revelry
- 血祭りちまつり
killing an enemy soldier before the start of a battle to raise spirits; blood offering
- 祇園祭ぎおんまつり
Gion Festival (in Kyoto during the month of July, with high point on the 17th)
- 葬祭そうさい
funerals and ceremonial occasions
Study
Etymology
祭 combines 示 (altar, spirit) with an upper component that originally depicted a hand holding meat, suggesting an offering at an altar. The modern form retains the altar at the bottom while the upper part is stylized.
Meaning mnemonic
The bottom 示 is an altar. The top looks like a hand placing meat on it. Picture a ritual offering at a shrine: 祭 is a ceremony of worship and celebration.
Reading mnemonic
For サイ, imagine a solemn ritual where everyone sighs in reverence: sigh -> サイ, as the offering is placed on the altar.