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Kotomora

禁

prohibition, ban, forbid

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • キン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

禁 centers on an authoritative restriction: something is prohibited, banned, or forbidden, often with a sense of a rule or barrier.

Most common words using 禁

21 of 207
  • 禁止きんし
    N3

    prohibition; inhibition; ban

  • 解禁かいきん

    lifting a ban; raising an embargo; opening a season (hunting, fishing, etc.)

  • 禁煙きんえん
    N4

    abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking

  • 禁ずるきんずる
    N1

    to forbid; to ban; to prohibit

  • 監禁かんきん
    N1

    confinement; imprisonment; incarceration

  • 禁酒きんしゅ
    N1

    abstinence from alcohol; temperance

  • 厳禁げんきん

    strict prohibition; ban; interdiction

  • 禁物きんもつ
    N2

    thing that should be (carefully) avoided; no-no; thing to definitely not do; something forbidden; taboo

  • 禁制きんせい

    prohibition; ban; embargo

  • 禁じるきんじる
    N1

    to forbid; to ban; to prohibit

  • 拘禁こうきん

    detention; custody; confinement; internment

  • 軟禁なんきん

    house arrest

  • 発禁はっきん

    prohibition of sale; ban on sale

  • 立ち入り禁止たちいりきんし
    N4

    No Entry; No Trespassing; No Admittance; Off Limits; Keep Out; Keep Off

  • 禁錮きんこ

    imprisonment (without forced labour); incarceration; confinement

  • 禁句きんく
    N1

    taboo word; forbidden topic

  • 禁輸きんゆ

    embargo

  • 独禁法どっきんほう

    antitrust law; Antitrust Act

  • 禁止法きんしほう

    negative statute; law against something

  • 禁欲的きんよくてき
    N1

    abstemious; austere

  • 禁止事項きんしじこう

    prohibited item; banned item

Explore all words using 禁 →

Study

Etymology

禁 combines 林 (forest) and 示 (altar, show). The traditional explanation is that a forest near an altar was a sacred, restricted area, giving the sense of prohibition.

Meaning mnemonic

Two trees 林 stand over an altar 示, marking a sacred grove where entry is forbidden.

Reading mnemonic

For キン, imagine a sign in the forbidden forest that says 'Keep Out' in a can: can -> キン, and the can marks the prohibition.