禁
prohibition, ban, forbid
Readings
On'yomi
- キン
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
禁 centers on an authoritative restriction: something is prohibited, banned, or forbidden, often with a sense of a rule or barrier.
Most common words using 禁
21 of 207- 禁止きんしN3
prohibition; inhibition; ban
- 解禁かいきん
lifting a ban; raising an embargo; opening a season (hunting, fishing, etc.)
- 禁煙きんえんN4
abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking
- 禁ずるきんずるN1
to forbid; to ban; to prohibit
- 監禁かんきんN1
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
- 禁酒きんしゅN1
abstinence from alcohol; temperance
- 厳禁げんきん
strict prohibition; ban; interdiction
- 禁物きんもつN2
thing that should be (carefully) avoided; no-no; thing to definitely not do; something forbidden; taboo
- 禁制きんせい
prohibition; ban; embargo
- 禁じるきんじるN1
to forbid; to ban; to prohibit
- 拘禁こうきん
detention; custody; confinement; internment
- 軟禁なんきん
house arrest
- 発禁はっきん
prohibition of sale; ban on sale
- 立ち入り禁止たちいりきんしN4
No Entry; No Trespassing; No Admittance; Off Limits; Keep Out; Keep Off
- 禁錮きんこ
imprisonment (without forced labour); incarceration; confinement
- 禁句きんくN1
taboo word; forbidden topic
- 禁輸きんゆ
embargo
- 独禁法どっきんほう
antitrust law; Antitrust Act
- 禁止法きんしほう
negative statute; law against something
- 禁欲的きんよくてきN1
abstemious; austere
- 禁止事項きんしじこう
prohibited item; banned item
Study
Etymology
禁 combines 林 (forest) and 示 (altar, show). The traditional explanation is that a forest near an altar was a sacred, restricted area, giving the sense of prohibition.
Meaning mnemonic
Two trees 林 stand over an altar 示, marking a sacred grove where entry is forbidden.
Reading mnemonic
For キン, imagine a sign in the forbidden forest that says 'Keep Out' in a can: can -> キン, and the can marks the prohibition.