禁煙
禁煙する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 禁煙する | 禁煙しない |
| Polite | 禁煙します | 禁煙しません |
| Past polite | 禁煙しました | 禁煙しませんでした |
| Past | 禁煙した | 禁煙しなかった |
| Te-form | 禁煙して | 禁煙しないで |
| Desire | 禁煙したい | 禁煙したくない |
| Potential | 禁煙できる | 禁煙できない |
| Passive | 禁煙される | 禁煙されない |
| Causative | 禁煙させる | 禁煙させない |
| Causative passive | 禁煙させられる | 禁煙させられない |
| Volitional | 禁煙しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 禁煙しましょう | |
| Imperative | 禁煙しろ | 禁煙するな |
| Conditional | 禁煙すれば | 禁煙しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 禁煙したら | 禁煙しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking
Refers to the act of voluntarily refraining from smoking or giving up the habit. Often used with する to mean 'to quit smoking' or 'to refrain from smoking'.
I decided to quit smoking for my health.
Abstaining from smoking is required in the hospital.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
prohibition of smoking; smoking ban
Refers to a rule or policy that forbids smoking in a certain area. Often seen in signs or regulations.
This building is entirely non-smoking.
A smoking ban was implemented in the restaurant.
No Smoking; Smoking Prohibited
Used as a standalone sign or notice. Typically seen on signs in public places.
The station platform says 'No Smoking'.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉は禁煙だsmoking is prohibited at 〈場所〉
Smoking is not allowed in this park.
- 禁煙に成功するto successfully quit smoking
My father finally succeeded in quitting smoking.
- 〈場所〉を禁煙にするto make 〈場所〉 a smoke-free area
They made this restaurant completely smoke-free.
- 禁煙中in the process of quitting smoking
He's currently trying to quit smoking.