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Kotomora

臆

timidity, heart, mind, fear, cowardly

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolStrokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • オク
  • ヨク

Kun'yomi

  • むね
  • おくする

Meaning

臆 centers on an inner state of fear or hesitation: timidity, cowardice, and a mind or heart that shrinks back. The 'heart' and 'mind' senses refer to the seat of such fearful feelings.

Most common words using 臆

  • 臆病おくびょう
    N2

    cowardly; timid; easily frightened

  • 臆病者おくびょうもの

    coward; wimp

  • 臆面おくめん

    timid face

  • 臆するおくする

    to be hesitant; to feel timid

  • 剛臆ごうおく

    bravery and cowardice

  • 怖めず臆せずおめずおくせず

    fearlessly

  • 揣摩臆測しまおくそく

    conjectures and surmises; speculation; giving one's imagination full play without any ground

  • 胸臆きょうおく

    one's inmost thoughts (feelings)

  • 臆すおくす

    to be hesitant; to feel timid

  • 臆度おくたく

    guessing; speculation; supposition; hypothesis

  • 臆病神おくびょうがみ

    timidity-causing god; god of cowardice; god of panic

  • 臆病風おくびょうかぜ

    loss of nerve; attack of nerves; panic

  • 臆病風に吹かれるおくびょうかぜにふかれる

    to become scared; to have an attack of nerves; to have a yellow streak; to chicken out; to run out of courage

  • 臆見おっけん

    conjecture

  • 臆面もないおくめんもない

    bold; audacious; impudent; unashamed; unabashed

  • 臆面もなくおくめんもなく

    brazenly; shamelessly; unashamedly; unabashedly; impudently; audaciously

Explore all words using 臆 →

Study

Etymology

臆 combines the flesh radical ⺼ with 意, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of inner thought or feeling. The character expresses the physical seat of fear or timidity in the body.

Meaning mnemonic

The flesh radical ⺼ suggests the body, and 意 (idea, mind) points to inner thoughts. Picture a timid person whose body and mind are filled with fearful ideas.

Reading mnemonic

For オク, imagine an octopus (オクトパス) that is surprisingly timid, hiding in its den. The 'oc' in octopus cues オク, and the octopus's cowardly behavior matches the kanji's meaning.