意
idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
Readings
On'yomi
- イ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- もと
- よし
Meaning
意 centers on the inner world of thoughts, feelings, and intentions: the mind, heart, and the ideas or desires that arise from them. It covers everything from a passing thought to a deep personal liking or care.
Most common words using 意
24 of 626- 意味いみN5
meaning; significance; sense
- 注意ちゅういN4
attention; notice; heed
- 意識いしきN3
consciousness
- 用意よういN4
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
- 意見いけんN4
opinion; view; comment
- 得意とくいN3
satisfaction; pride; triumph; elation
- 同意どういN1
agreement; consent; approval; assent
- 意思いしN3
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
- 意外いがいN3
unexpected; surprising
- 意図いとN2
intention; aim; design
- 合意ごういN2
(coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
- 意志いしN3
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
- 任意にんいN1
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any
- 決意けついN2
decision; determination; resolution
- 好意こういN1
kindness; favor; favour; friendliness
- 意義いぎN2
meaning; significance
- 意向いこうN1
intention; inclination; mind; idea; wish; view
- 意欲いよくN2
will; desire; eagerness; interest; drive; motivation; urge; ambition
- 悪意あくいN1
ill will; spite; evil intention; malice
- 敬意けいいN3
respect; honour; honor
- 殺意さつい
intent to kill; intent to murder; urge to kill; murderous impulse
- 意地いじN1
stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride
- 故意こいN1
intent; intention; bad faith
- 意味合いいみあい
implication; nuance; shade of meaning; connotation
Study
Etymology
意 combines 音 (sound) and 心 (heart/mind), suggesting the idea of inner sound or the voice of the heart. This is a standard semantic-component explanation for expressing thought or intention.
Meaning mnemonic
The sound 音 of your heart 心 is your inner voice: your thoughts, desires, and what you care about. 意 is the mind and heart working together.
Reading mnemonic
For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) soaring through your mind, carrying your ideas and desires on its wings: eagle -> イ.