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Kotomora

意

idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • もと
  • よし

Meaning

意 centers on the inner world of thoughts, feelings, and intentions: the mind, heart, and the ideas or desires that arise from them. It covers everything from a passing thought to a deep personal liking or care.

Most common words using 意

24 of 626
  • 意味いみ
    N5

    meaning; significance; sense

  • 注意ちゅうい
    N4

    attention; notice; heed

  • 意識いしき
    N3

    consciousness

  • 用意ようい
    N4

    preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

  • 意見いけん
    N4

    opinion; view; comment

  • 得意とくい
    N3

    satisfaction; pride; triumph; elation

  • 同意どうい
    N1

    agreement; consent; approval; assent

  • 意思いし
    N3

    intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)

  • 意外いがい
    N3

    unexpected; surprising

  • 意図いと
    N2

    intention; aim; design

  • 合意ごうい
    N2

    (coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus

  • 意志いし
    N3

    will; volition; intention; intent; determination

  • 任意にんい
    N1

    optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any

  • 決意けつい
    N2

    decision; determination; resolution

  • 好意こうい
    N1

    kindness; favor; favour; friendliness

  • 意義いぎ
    N2

    meaning; significance

  • 意向いこう
    N1

    intention; inclination; mind; idea; wish; view

  • 意欲いよく
    N2

    will; desire; eagerness; interest; drive; motivation; urge; ambition

  • 悪意あくい
    N1

    ill will; spite; evil intention; malice

  • 敬意けいい
    N3

    respect; honour; honor

  • 殺意さつい

    intent to kill; intent to murder; urge to kill; murderous impulse

  • 意地いじ
    N1

    stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride

  • 故意こい
    N1

    intent; intention; bad faith

  • 意味合いいみあい

    implication; nuance; shade of meaning; connotation

Explore all words using 意 →

Study

Etymology

意 combines 音 (sound) and 心 (heart/mind), suggesting the idea of inner sound or the voice of the heart. This is a standard semantic-component explanation for expressing thought or intention.

Meaning mnemonic

The sound 音 of your heart 心 is your inner voice: your thoughts, desires, and what you care about. 意 is the mind and heart working together.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) soaring through your mind, carrying your ideas and desires on its wings: eagle -> イ.