用意 (ようい, youi) Japanese meaning: preparation | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN4›Freq.FrequencyTop 1,000用意する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 用意する | 用意しない |
|---|
| Polite | 用意します | 用意しません |
|---|
| Past polite | 用意しました | 用意しませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 用意した | 用意しなかった |
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| Te-form | 用意して | 用意しないで |
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| Desire | 用意したい | 用意したくない |
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| Potential | 用意できる | 用意できない |
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| Passive | 用意される | 用意されない |
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| Causative | 用意させる | 用意させない |
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| Causative passive | 用意させられる | 用意させられない |
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| Volitional | 用意しよう | |
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| Polite volitional | 用意しましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 用意しろ | 用意するな |
|---|
| Conditional | 用意すれば | 用意しなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 用意したら | 用意しなかったら |
|---|
もう
でき
まし
た
か
。
Have you finished preparing for the trip?
It took an hour to prepare dinner.
Usage patterns
〈物〉を用意するto prepare/get something ready
I prepared drinks for the party.
〈事〉の用意をするto make preparations for something
I'm getting ready for the trip.
〈事〉の用意ができるto have preparations for something completed; to be ready
The preparations for departure are complete.
〈物〉をご用意くださいplease have ~ ready (polite request)
Please have your ticket ready.
心の用意をするto prepare oneself mentally
I mentally prepared myself for a bad result.
Expressions
用意にかかるset about preparations; start getting ready
用意 is the everyday word for getting things ready, while 手回し carries a stronger sense of foresight and advance planning.
用意する simply means to prepare something in advance, while 取り揃える specifically highlights arranging a full range of items.
用意 means preparing something for a specific upcoming occasion, while 常備 means keeping something continuously stocked for routine or emergency use.