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Kotomora

用

utilize, business, service, use, employ

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 200Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヨウ

Kun'yomi

  • もち.いる

Nanori

  • たから

Meaning

用 centers on putting something into active service: using, employing, or utilizing it. The business and service senses are natural extensions of this idea of practical application.

Most common words using 用

24 of 1,181
  • 使用しよう
    N4

    use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation

  • 用よう
    N4

    business; task; errand; engagement

  • 利用りよう
    N4

    use; utilization; utilisation; application

  • 用意ようい
    N4

    preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

  • 専用せんよう
    N1

    (one's) exclusive use; private use; personal use

  • 採用さいよう
    N2

    use; adoption; acceptance

  • 信用しんよう
    N3

    confidence; trust; faith; reputation

  • 運用うんよう
    N1

    making use of; application; practical use; effective management (e.g. of funds)

  • 用いるもちいる
    N3

    to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise

  • 適用てきよう
    N3

    application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)

  • 活用かつよう
    N3

    practical use; application; making good use of; putting to good use; capitalizing on

  • 費用ひよう
    N3

    cost; expense

  • 雇用こよう
    N1

    employment; hire

  • 作用さよう
    N2

    action; operation; process; agency; effect; function

  • 引用いんよう
    N3

    quotation; citation; reference

  • 実用じつよう
    N2

    practical use; utility

  • 着用ちゃくよう

    wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on

  • 用語ようご
    N2

    term; terminology

  • 応用おうよう
    N2

    (practical) application; putting to practical use

  • 用途ようと
    N2

    use; service; purpose

  • 愛用あいよう
    N1

    favorite; favourite; habitually used

  • 用品ようひん
    N1

    articles; supplies (e.g. office supplies); things (for); utensils; goods; equipment

  • 副作用ふくさよう
    N2

    side effect; adverse reaction

  • 用事ようじ
    N5

    business; things to do; engagement; errand; affairs

Explore all words using 用 →

Study

Etymology

用 is thought to originate from a pictograph of a bucket or container used for practical purposes, later extended to the abstract idea of use and employment.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape 用 looks like a sturdy bucket with a handle, ready to be used for carrying water or tools. Think of it as the kanji for putting things to work.

Reading mnemonic

For ヨウ, imagine a busy office worker yelling 'Yo!' as they use the bucket to carry documents: Yo! -> ヨウ, and the bucket is always in use.