用
utilize, business, service, use, employ
Readings
On'yomi
- ヨウ
Kun'yomi
- もち.いる
Nanori
- たから
Meaning
用 centers on putting something into active service: using, employing, or utilizing it. The business and service senses are natural extensions of this idea of practical application.
Most common words using 用
24 of 1,181- 使用しようN4
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
- 用ようN4
business; task; errand; engagement
- 利用りようN4
use; utilization; utilisation; application
- 用意よういN4
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
- 専用せんようN1
(one's) exclusive use; private use; personal use
- 採用さいようN2
use; adoption; acceptance
- 信用しんようN3
confidence; trust; faith; reputation
- 運用うんようN1
making use of; application; practical use; effective management (e.g. of funds)
- 用いるもちいるN3
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
- 適用てきようN3
application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)
- 活用かつようN3
practical use; application; making good use of; putting to good use; capitalizing on
- 費用ひようN3
cost; expense
- 雇用こようN1
employment; hire
- 作用さようN2
action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
- 引用いんようN3
quotation; citation; reference
- 実用じつようN2
practical use; utility
- 着用ちゃくよう
wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on
- 用語ようごN2
term; terminology
- 応用おうようN2
(practical) application; putting to practical use
- 用途ようとN2
use; service; purpose
- 愛用あいようN1
favorite; favourite; habitually used
- 用品ようひんN1
articles; supplies (e.g. office supplies); things (for); utensils; goods; equipment
- 副作用ふくさようN2
side effect; adverse reaction
- 用事ようじN5
business; things to do; engagement; errand; affairs
Study
Etymology
用 is thought to originate from a pictograph of a bucket or container used for practical purposes, later extended to the abstract idea of use and employment.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape 用 looks like a sturdy bucket with a handle, ready to be used for carrying water or tools. Think of it as the kanji for putting things to work.
Reading mnemonic
For ヨウ, imagine a busy office worker yelling 'Yo!' as they use the bucket to carry documents: Yo! -> ヨウ, and the bucket is always in use.