設ける
設ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 設ける | 設けない |
| Polite | 設けます | 設けません |
| Past polite | 設けました | 設けませんでした |
| Past | 設けた | 設けなかった |
| Te-form | 設けて | 設けないで |
| Desire | 設けたい | 設けたくない |
| Potential | 設けられるalso 設けれる | 設けられないalso 設けれない |
| Passive | 設けられる | 設けられない |
| Causative | 設けさせる | 設けさせない |
| Causative passive | 設けさせられる | 設けさせられない |
| Volitional | 設けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 設けましょう | |
| Imperative | 設けろ | 設けるな |
| Conditional | 設ければ | 設けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 設けたら | 設けなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Often used for formally arranging or providing a place, time, seat, opportunity, or occasion. More formal and written-sounding than simple 用意する or 作る.
We will provide time for questions at the end of the meeting.
The city arranged an opportunity to hear residents' opinions.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for establishing organizations, systems, counters, rules, conditions, penalties, and similar formal arrangements.
The company set up a new department.
Penalties are laid down in these rules.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
make an excuse; create a pretext
A construction-specific extension, especially in 口実を設ける: to create or furnish a pretext for doing or avoiding something.
He created an excuse to miss the meeting.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉を設けるto set up/provide a place (e.g. a venue, booth, seat)
They set up a rest area in front of the station.
- 〈事〉の機会を設けるto provide an opportunity (for something)
We decided to provide an opportunity for discussion.
- 〈時〉を設けるto set aside a time or period (for something)
We will set aside time for questions.
- 規則を設けるto lay down a rule or regulation
The company laid down a new rule.
- 口実を設けるto come up with an excuse or pretext
He came up with an excuse for not wanting to go.
Expressions
- 一席設けるhold a small dinner party; host an informal gathering