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Kotomora

心

heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 200Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • こころ
  • -ごころ

Meaning

心 centers on the inner seat of emotion and thought: the heart, mind, or spirit. The radical sense is the same heart shape used as a component in other characters.

Most common words using 心

24 of 1,061
  • 心こころ
    N5

    mind; heart; spirit

  • 心しん
    N2

    heart; mind; spirit; vitality; inner strength

  • 心配しんぱい
    N5

    worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear

  • 中心ちゅうしん
    N3

    center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance

  • 安心あんしん
    N4

    peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence

  • 心理しんり
    N3

    state of mind; mentality; psychology

  • 関心かんしん
    N3

    concern; interest

  • 初心者しょしんしゃ
    N2

    beginner

  • 心臓しんぞう
    N3

    heart

  • 熱心ねっしん
    N4

    zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager

  • 良心りょうしん
    N1

    conscience

  • 心からこころから
    N3

    from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely

  • 肝心かんじん
    N2

    essential; important; crucial; vital; main

  • 感心かんしん
    N3

    admiration; being impressed

  • 心地ここち
    N1

    feeling; sensation; mood

  • 都心としん
    N2

    city centre (esp. of Tokyo); heart of a city; downtown area

  • 心当たりこころあたり
    N2

    having in mind; happening to know (of); idea (of); inkling

  • 居心地いごこち
    N2

    feeling of a house or a room

  • 心身しんしん
    N2

    mind and body

  • 内心ないしん
    N1

    inner thoughts; real intention; inmost heart; one's mind

  • 心境しんきょう
    N1

    state of mind; mental state; mental attitude

  • 心得こころえ
    N1

    knowledge; understanding

  • 心情しんじょう
    N1

    sentiment; emotions; one's feelings; one's heart

  • 決心けっしん
    N3

    determination; resolution

Explore all words using 心 →

Study

Etymology

心 is a pictograph of a heart, with the modern form preserving a stylized shape of the organ's chambers and vessels.

Meaning mnemonic

The three dots and curved stroke suggest the chambers and vessels of a heart. Picture the physical heart as the center of feelings and thoughts.

Reading mnemonic

For シン, imagine a heart beating with a steady rhythm: shin, shin, shin. The sound of each beat cues シン.