心
heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- こころ
- -ごころ
Meaning
心 centers on the inner seat of emotion and thought: the heart, mind, or spirit. The radical sense is the same heart shape used as a component in other characters.
Most common words using 心
24 of 1,061- 心こころN5
mind; heart; spirit
- 心しんN2
heart; mind; spirit; vitality; inner strength
- 心配しんぱいN5
worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear
- 中心ちゅうしんN3
center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance
- 安心あんしんN4
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
- 心理しんりN3
state of mind; mentality; psychology
- 関心かんしんN3
concern; interest
- 初心者しょしんしゃN2
beginner
- 心臓しんぞうN3
heart
- 熱心ねっしんN4
zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager
- 良心りょうしんN1
conscience
- 心からこころからN3
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
- 肝心かんじんN2
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
- 感心かんしんN3
admiration; being impressed
- 心地ここちN1
feeling; sensation; mood
- 都心としんN2
city centre (esp. of Tokyo); heart of a city; downtown area
- 心当たりこころあたりN2
having in mind; happening to know (of); idea (of); inkling
- 居心地いごこちN2
feeling of a house or a room
- 心身しんしんN2
mind and body
- 内心ないしんN1
inner thoughts; real intention; inmost heart; one's mind
- 心境しんきょうN1
state of mind; mental state; mental attitude
- 心得こころえN1
knowledge; understanding
- 心情しんじょうN1
sentiment; emotions; one's feelings; one's heart
- 決心けっしんN3
determination; resolution
Study
Etymology
心 is a pictograph of a heart, with the modern form preserving a stylized shape of the organ's chambers and vessels.
Meaning mnemonic
The three dots and curved stroke suggest the chambers and vessels of a heart. Picture the physical heart as the center of feelings and thoughts.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a heart beating with a steady rhythm: shin, shin, shin. The sound of each beat cues シン.