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Kotomora

懲

penal, chastise, punish, discipline

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • チョウ

Kun'yomi

  • こ.りる
  • こ.らす
  • こ.らしめる

Meaning

懲 centers on imposing corrective suffering for wrongdoing: penalizing, chastising, punishing, or disciplining someone to deter future misbehavior.

Most common words using 懲

20 of 37
  • 懲役ちょうえき
    N1

    penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)

  • 懲戒ちょうかい

    discipline; punishment; reprimand

  • 懲りるこりる
    N1

    to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way

  • 懲罰ちょうばつ

    discipline; punishment; reprimand

  • 懲らしめるこらしめる

    to chastise; to punish; to discipline

  • 勧善懲悪かんぜんちょうあく

    rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice

  • 性懲りしょうこり

    repenting; improving one's nature

  • 懲り懲りこりごり

    having had enough (of); fed up (with); sick and tired (of)

  • 懲罰委員会ちょうばついいんかい

    disciplinary committee

  • これに懲りずにこれにこりずに

    without being discouraged by this (experience); without letting this put (you) off; without being held back by this

  • これに懲りよ道才坊これにこりよどうさいぼう

    take it as a lesson learned; learn from this (mistake)

  • 勧善懲悪劇かんぜんちょうあくげき

    morality play

  • 勧善懲悪小説かんぜんちょうあくしょうせつ

    (Edo-period) didactic novel or fiction

  • 勧懲かんちょう

    rewarding good and punishing evil

  • 性懲りもないしょうこりもない

    incorrigible; dogged

  • 性懲りもなくしょうこりもなく

    not having learned one's lesson; never changing one's ways; doggedly; in spite of one's negative experiences

  • 悪を懲らすあくをこらす

    to punish the wicked

  • 懲らしめこらしめ

    chastisement

  • 懲らすこらす

    to chastise; to punish; to discipline

  • 懲りないこりない

    (someone who) doesn't learn their lesson; obstinate

Explore all words using 懲 →

Study

Etymology

懲 combines 心 (heart/mind) with 徵, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of calling to account or summoning. Together they express disciplining the mind or heart.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part 徵 suggests summoning or calling to account, and the bottom 心 is the heart. Picture a stern judge summoning a guilty heart to face punishment and discipline.

Reading mnemonic

For チョウ, imagine a strict chief named Chou who disciplines wrongdoers: Chou -> チョウ, and his punishments correct the heart.