懲
penal, chastise, punish, discipline
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- こ.りる
- こ.らす
- こ.らしめる
Meaning
懲 centers on imposing corrective suffering for wrongdoing: penalizing, chastising, punishing, or disciplining someone to deter future misbehavior.
Most common words using 懲
20 of 37- 懲役ちょうえきN1
penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
- 懲戒ちょうかい
discipline; punishment; reprimand
- 懲りるこりるN1
to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way
- 懲罰ちょうばつ
discipline; punishment; reprimand
- 懲らしめるこらしめる
to chastise; to punish; to discipline
- 勧善懲悪かんぜんちょうあく
rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice
- 性懲りしょうこり
repenting; improving one's nature
- 懲り懲りこりごり
having had enough (of); fed up (with); sick and tired (of)
- 懲罰委員会ちょうばついいんかい
disciplinary committee
- これに懲りずにこれにこりずに
without being discouraged by this (experience); without letting this put (you) off; without being held back by this
- これに懲りよ道才坊これにこりよどうさいぼう
take it as a lesson learned; learn from this (mistake)
- 勧善懲悪劇かんぜんちょうあくげき
morality play
- 勧善懲悪小説かんぜんちょうあくしょうせつ
(Edo-period) didactic novel or fiction
- 勧懲かんちょう
rewarding good and punishing evil
- 性懲りもないしょうこりもない
incorrigible; dogged
- 性懲りもなくしょうこりもなく
not having learned one's lesson; never changing one's ways; doggedly; in spite of one's negative experiences
- 悪を懲らすあくをこらす
to punish the wicked
- 懲らしめこらしめ
chastisement
- 懲らすこらす
to chastise; to punish; to discipline
- 懲りないこりない
(someone who) doesn't learn their lesson; obstinate
Study
Etymology
懲 combines 心 (heart/mind) with 徵, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of calling to account or summoning. Together they express disciplining the mind or heart.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part 徵 suggests summoning or calling to account, and the bottom 心 is the heart. Picture a stern judge summoning a guilty heart to face punishment and discipline.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, imagine a strict chief named Chou who disciplines wrongdoers: Chou -> チョウ, and his punishments correct the heart.