志
intention, plan, resolve, aspire, motive, hopes, shilling
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- シリング
- こころざ.す
- こころざし
Nanori
- じん
- べ
- べし
- ゆき
Meaning
志 centers on a directed inner drive: a clear intention, a plan, or a firm resolve to achieve something. It covers both the mental aim (aspiration, motive, hopes) and the determination behind it.
Most common words using 志
20 of 119- 志こころざしN1
will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal
- 意志いしN3
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
- 志願しがん
aspiration; volunteering; desire; application
- 志向しこうN1
intention; aim; preference (for); orientation (towards a goal)
- 同志どうしN1
like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment
- 三国志さんごくし
Records of the Three Kingdoms (Chinese historical text)
- 志望しぼうN2
wish; desire; ambition; choice
- 有志ゆうし
interested person; volunteer; supporter
- 志摩しま
Shima (former province located at the eastern tip of present-day Mie Prefecture)
- 志すこころざすN2
to aspire to; to aim for; to intend; to resolve
- 大志たいし
ambition; aspiration
- 闘志とうし
fighting spirit; (will to) fight
- 志士しし
imperial loyalist samurai of the Bakumatsu-era
- 遺志いし
wishes of a deceased person; dying wish
- 志望校しぼうこう
school of one's (first, second) choice
- 篤志とくし
charity; benevolence; charitable spirit
- 同志社大学どうししゃだいがく
Doshisha University
- 雄志ゆうし
great ambition; lofty aspiration
- 志学しがく
age 15
- 立志伝りっしでん
success story
Study
Etymology
志 combines 士 (a person, often a scholar or warrior) with 心 (heart/mind), suggesting a person's heart-felt direction or will. The exact historical development is broadly accepted as a semantic compound.
Meaning mnemonic
A person (士) with a heart (心) set on a goal: that is intention and resolve. Picture a samurai holding his heart in his hands, focusing all his will on his plan.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a person with a strong will saying "She will achieve her plan!" The word "she" sounds like シ, and her determination matches the kanji's meaning.