菖
iris
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
菖 centers on the iris plant, specifically the sweet flag or calamus variety, often associated with the Japanese Iris Festival.
Most common words using 菖
- 菖蒲あやめ
iris (flower)
- 菖蒲しょうぶ
sweet flag (Acorus calamus); calamus
- 花菖蒲はなしょうぶ
Japanese iris; blue flag; Iris ensata
- いずれ菖蒲か杜若いずれあやめかかきつばた
(of a choice) one being as excellent as the other; both so beautiful it is hard to choose between
- オランダ菖蒲オランダあやめ
gladiolus
- ドイツ菖蒲ドイツあやめ
German iris (Iris germanica)
- 伊勢花菖蒲いせはなしょうぶ
Iris ensata; Ise Japanese iris
- 六日の菖蒲むいかのあやめ
something that comes too late to be useful; iris (blooming) on the 6th (i.e. one day too late for the Boy's Day celebration)
- 匂い菖蒲においしょうぶ
fragrant iris; sweet flag; orris
- 庭石菖にわぜきしょう
blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium rosulatum)
- 檜扇菖蒲ひおうぎあやめ
Arctic iris (Iris setosa)
- 江戸花菖蒲えどはなしょうぶ
Iris ensata; Edo Japanese iris
- 狸菖蒲たぬきおやめ
wooly frogsmouth (Philydrum lanuginosum); wooly waterlily
- 石菖せきしょう
Japanese sweet flag (Acorus gramineus)
- 肥後花菖蒲ひごはなしょうぶ
Iris ensata; Higo Japanese iris
- 菖蒲湯しょうぶゆ
bathwater with iris leaves; sweet-flag bath
- 黄菖蒲きしょうぶ
yellow iris
Study
Etymology
菖 combines the grass radical 艹 with 昌, which likely provides the sound ショウ. The character refers to a specific fragrant iris used in traditional festivals.
Meaning mnemonic
The grass radical 艹 sits above 昌, like the leaves of an iris plant rising above two suns. Imagine the iris blooming under bright sunlight.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, picture a show of irises at a festival: show -> ショウ, and the iris leaves wave in the breeze.