薪
fuel, firewood, kindling
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- たきぎ
- まき
Meaning
薪 centers on material burned for heat or energy: firewood, kindling, or fuel in general.
Most common words using 薪
- 薪まき
piece(s) of firewood (esp. chopped or split from logs)
- 薪割りまきわり
hatchet; axe
- 臥薪嘗胆がしんしょうたん
going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance
- 薪能たきぎのう
noh theater performed at night by a fire
- 薪炭しんたん
wood and charcoal; fuel
- 御薪みかまぎ
kindling burned in shrines and temples
- 柴薪さいしん
brushwood and firewood
- 薪を抱いて火を救うたきぎをいだいてひをすくう
having one's good intentions backfire dangerously; causing harm when trying to prevent it; trying to put out a fire while carrying kindling
- 薪ストーブまきストーブ
wood-burning stove; wood stove
- 薪入れたきぎいれ
wood basket; firewood bucket; log holder
- 薪小屋まきごや
woodshed
- 薪拾いたきぎひろい
firewood gathering
- 薪水しんすい
fuel and water; firewood and water
- 薪水の労しんすいのろう
menial services (e.g. kitchen work); serving one's master unsparingly
- 薪水給与令しんすいきゅうよれい
Order for the Provision of Firewood and Water (1842)
Study
Etymology
薪 combines 艹 (grass/plant) with 新, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of freshly cut wood. The character originally referred to firewood gathered from plants.
Meaning mnemonic
Freshly cut grass and new wood piled together make fuel for a fire: 艹 on top of 新 suggests plant material that is new and ready to burn.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a thin piece of kindling snapping as you add it to the fire: thin -> シン, and the thin wood fuels the flames.