蘭
orchid, Holland
Readings
On'yomi
- ラン
- ラ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- か
- あららぎ
Meaning
蘭 centers on the orchid flower. The meaning 'Holland' is a specific application from the orchid's use as a symbol or abbreviation for the Netherlands.
Most common words using 蘭
20 of 90- 蘭らん
orchid
- 鈴蘭すずらん
lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)
- 蘭学らんがく
rangaku; study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period
- 葉蘭はらん
cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior)
- 蘭あららぎ
Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
- 竜舌蘭りゅうぜつらん
agave; maguey
- 一葉蘭いちようらん
Dactylostalix ringens (species of orchid); rigid Dactylostalix
- 伊蘭いらん
castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
- 依蘭苔えいらんたい
Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica); Iceland lichen
- 千寿蘭せんじゅらん
variegated Spanish violet; Yucca Aloifolia
- 千里金蘭大学せんりきんらんだいがく
Senri Kinran University
- 名護蘭なごらん
Phalaenopsis japonica (species of orchid)
- 君が代蘭きみがよらん
curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)
- 君子蘭くんしらん
clivia (esp. drooping clivia, Clivia nobilis); Kaffir lily (Clivia miniata)
- 和蘭芥子おらんだがらし
watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
- 姫薮蘭ひめやぶらん
Liriope minor (flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family)
- 室蘭地方気象台むろらんちほうきしょうだい
Muroran Local Meteorological Observatory
- 室蘭工業大学むろらんこうぎょうだいがく
Muroran Institute of Technology
- 小一葉蘭こいちようらん
Ephippianthus schmidtii (species of orchid)
- 小蕙蘭こけいらん
Oreorchis patens (species of orchid)
Study
Etymology
蘭 combines 艹 (plant) with 闌, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a fragrant plant, the orchid.
Meaning mnemonic
The plant radical 艹 sits above 闌, which looks like a gate with a tree inside. Imagine a rare orchid growing by a garden gate.
Reading mnemonic
For ラン, picture a runner carrying an orchid: run -> ラン, and the orchid is held carefully.