虎
tiger, drunkard
Readings
On'yomi
- コ
Kun'yomi
- とら
Nanori
- たけ
Meaning
虎 centers on the tiger as a fierce, powerful animal. The extended sense of 'drunkard' likely comes from the image of a wild, unrestrained person, like a tiger on a rampage.
Most common words using 虎
20 of 99- 虎とらN3
tiger (Panthera tigris)
- 白虎びゃっこ
White Tiger (Taoist god said to rule over the western heavens)
- 猛虎もうこ
fierce tiger; ferocious tiger
- 虎視眈々こしたんたん
vigilantly (watching for an opportunity); eagerly; with an eagle eye
- 虎の巻とらのまき
book of (trade) secrets; secrets
- 虎の子とらのこ
tiger cub
- 虎杖いたどり
Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica); flowering bamboo
- 虎口ここう
tiger's den; jaws of death; dangerous place
- アムール虎アムールとら
Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica); Siberian tiger
- サバ虎サバとら
mackerel tabby (cat); grey tabby
- シベリア虎シベリアとら
Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica); Amur tiger
- スマトラ虎スマトラとら
Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
- ベンガル虎ベンガルとら
Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
- 両虎りょうこ
two equal rivals; two tigers
- 人虎じんこ
werecat
- 伊吹虎の尾いぶきとらのお
common bistort (Persicaria bistorta)
- 前虎後狼ぜんここうろう
one calamity followed close on the heels of another; out of the frying pan into the fire; tiger in front, wolf in the back
- 前門の虎、後門の狼ぜんもんのとら、こうもんのおおかみ
between the devil and the deep sea; out of the frying pan into the fire; a tiger at the front gate, a wolf at the back gate
- 剣歯虎けんしこ
saber-toothed tiger (sabre)
- 大虎おおとら
big tiger
Study
Etymology
虎 is a pictograph of a tiger, with the modern form retaining a stylized head (虍) and legs/tail (儿). The character has represented the animal since ancient times.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part 虍 looks like a tiger's fierce head with stripes, and the bottom 儿 suggests its legs and tail. Together they form a tiger ready to pounce.
Reading mnemonic
For コ, imagine a tiger cub (こ) learning to roar. The little cub (こ) helps you remember the reading コ.