郎
son, counter for sons
Readings
On'yomi
- ロウ
- リョウ
Kun'yomi
- おとこ
Nanori
- いら
- お
- とう
- もん
- ろ
- ろお
Meaning
郎 centers on a male child or young man, especially in the context of sons. The counter sense is a natural extension for counting sons.
Most common words using 郎
20 of 79- 太郎たろう
first son
- 野郎やろう
guy; fellow; chap; buddy
- 郎ろう
nth son
- 次郎じろう
second son
- 三郎さぶろう
third son
- 桃太郎ももたろう
Momotarō (Japanese folk tale and popular hero)
- 新郎しんろう
bridegroom
- 金太郎きんたろう
Kintarō; Golden Boy; folklore boy hero and defeater of demons; usu. depicted with a bob cut, carrying an axe, and wearing a red apron
- 馬鹿野郎ばかやろう
goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit
- 一太郎いちたろう
Ichitarō
- 女郎じょろう
prostitute (esp. Edo period)
- 藤四郎とうしろ
amateur; novice; layman
- 源五郎げんごろう
diving beetle
- 一族郎党いちぞくろうとう
one's family and followers; one's whole clan
- 金太郎飴きんたろうあめ
Kintarō candy; Kintarō-ame; hard stick-shaped candy made so that the face of folk hero Kintarō appears when it is sliced
- 女郎蜘蛛じょろうぐも
jorō spider (Trichonephila clavata)
- 外郎ういろう
sweet rice jelly
- 与太郎よたろう
slow witted fellow; counter-hero; liar
- 我郎わろ
boy; (male) servant
- プー太郎プーたろう
unemployed person; vagabond; floater; vagrant
Study
Etymology
郎 combines ⻏ (a variant of 邑, meaning a place or settlement) with 良, which likely contributes the sound. Historically it referred to a title for young men or officials, later extending to sons.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 良 suggests something good, and the right side ⻏ looks like a person kneeling. Picture a good young man kneeling respectfully—a son.
Reading mnemonic
For ロウ, imagine a proud father saying 'low' in a deep voice when his son bows low in respect: low -> ロウ.