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Kotomora

郎

son, counter for sons

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ロウ
  • リョウ

Kun'yomi

  • おとこ

Nanori

  • いら
  • お
  • とう
  • もん
  • ろ
  • ろお

Meaning

郎 centers on a male child or young man, especially in the context of sons. The counter sense is a natural extension for counting sons.

Most common words using 郎

20 of 79
  • 太郎たろう

    first son

  • 野郎やろう

    guy; fellow; chap; buddy

  • 郎ろう

    nth son

  • 次郎じろう

    second son

  • 三郎さぶろう

    third son

  • 桃太郎ももたろう

    Momotarō (Japanese folk tale and popular hero)

  • 新郎しんろう

    bridegroom

  • 金太郎きんたろう

    Kintarō; Golden Boy; folklore boy hero and defeater of demons; usu. depicted with a bob cut, carrying an axe, and wearing a red apron

  • 馬鹿野郎ばかやろう

    goddamn idiot; moron; nitwit

  • 一太郎いちたろう

    Ichitarō

  • 女郎じょろう

    prostitute (esp. Edo period)

  • 藤四郎とうしろ

    amateur; novice; layman

  • 源五郎げんごろう

    diving beetle

  • 一族郎党いちぞくろうとう

    one's family and followers; one's whole clan

  • 金太郎飴きんたろうあめ

    Kintarō candy; Kintarō-ame; hard stick-shaped candy made so that the face of folk hero Kintarō appears when it is sliced

  • 女郎蜘蛛じょろうぐも

    jorō spider (Trichonephila clavata)

  • 外郎ういろう

    sweet rice jelly

  • 与太郎よたろう

    slow witted fellow; counter-hero; liar

  • 我郎わろ

    boy; (male) servant

  • プー太郎プーたろう

    unemployed person; vagabond; floater; vagrant

Explore all words using 郎 →

Study

Etymology

郎 combines ⻏ (a variant of 邑, meaning a place or settlement) with 良, which likely contributes the sound. Historically it referred to a title for young men or officials, later extending to sons.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 良 suggests something good, and the right side ⻏ looks like a person kneeling. Picture a good young man kneeling respectfully—a son.

Reading mnemonic

For ロウ, imagine a proud father saying 'low' in a deep voice when his son bows low in respect: low -> ロウ.