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Kotomora

郭

enclosure, quarters, fortification, red-light district

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • カク

Kun'yomi

  • くるわ

Nanori

  • ひろ

Meaning

郭 centers on a bounded, walled area: an enclosure, a fortified compound, or a designated quarter. The red-light district sense is a specific historical application of a walled-off entertainment quarter.

Most common words using 郭

20 of 21
  • 輪郭りんかく
    N1

    contour; outline; silhouette

  • 遊郭ゆうかく

    (licensed) red light district

  • 城郭じょうかく

    castle; citadel; fortress

  • 五稜郭ごりょうかく

    five-sided fortification

  • 外郭がいかく

    outer fence; outer enclosure; outer block

  • 胸郭きょうかく

    chest; thorax

  • 郭公かっこう

    common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

  • 外郭団体がいかくだんたい

    auxiliary organization (organisation); extra-departmental body; fringe organization

  • 一郭いっかく

    one block; enclosure

  • 主観的輪郭しゅかんてきりんかく

    illusory contour; subjective contour

  • 囲郭村いかくそん

    walled settlement; walled town

  • 城郭都市じょうかくとし

    fortified city; walled city

  • 外郭環状道路がいかくかんじょうどうろ

    outer ring road; orbital road

  • 斑冠郭公まだらかんむりかっこう

    great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius)

  • 胸郭出口症候群きょうかくでぐちしょうこうぐん

    thoracic outlet syndrome; TOS

  • 負郭ふかく

    land near a castle

  • 輪郭線りんかくせん

    outline; contour line; border line

  • 輪郭線要素りんかくせんようそ

    trimming curve

  • 郭言葉くるわことば

    sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period); vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period)

  • 郭門かくもん

    gate of a castle's outer enclosure; outer gate

Explore all words using 郭 →

Study

Etymology

郭 combines 享 (a phonetic component suggesting a walled area) with ⻏ (the city wall radical), reinforcing the idea of an outer wall or enclosure around a settlement.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 享 looks like a tall structure, and the right side ⻏ is a city wall. Picture a high-walled enclosure protecting the quarters inside.

Reading mnemonic

For カク, imagine a cackling guard at the gate of the enclosure: cackle -> カク, and his laugh echoes off the fortification walls.