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Kotomora

享

enjoy, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョウ
  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • う.ける

Nanori

  • たか
  • たかし
  • とおる
  • みち

Meaning

享 centers on receiving something offered or given, often with a sense of enjoyment or acceptance. The meanings extend naturally from receiving a tangible thing to receiving an experience (undergo), a call (answer the phone), or an outcome (get, catch).

Most common words using 享

20 of 21
  • 享受きょうじゅ
    N1

    enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.); reception (of a right, privilege, rank, etc.); having

  • 享年きょうねん

    age at death

  • 享楽きょうらく

    enjoyment; pleasure

  • 享有きょうゆう

    possession (of a right, talent, etc.); enjoyment

  • 享保きょうほう

    Kyōhō era (1716.6.22-1736.4.28)

  • 享保の改革きょうほうのかいかく

    Kyōhō Reforms (1736 economic reforms)

  • 享保の飢饉きょうほうのききん

    Kyōhō famine (1732)

  • 享保尺きょうほうじゃく

    Kyōhō shaku (approx. 30.36 cm)

  • 享受者きょうじゅしゃ

    recipient

  • 享和きょうわ

    Kyōwa era (1801.2.5-1804.2.11)

  • 享徳きょうとく

    Kyōtoku era (1452.7.25-1455.7.25)

  • 享持きょうじ

    securing; possession; enjoyment (of rights, benefits, etc.)

  • 享楽主義きょうらくしゅぎ

    epicureanism; hedonism

  • 享楽生活きょうらくせいかつ

    life of pleasure

  • 享楽的きょうらくてき

    pleasure-seeking

  • 享禄きょうろく

    Kyōroku era (1528.8.20-1532.7.29)

  • 延享えんきょう

    Enkyō era (1744.2.21-1748.7.12)

  • 恩寵を享けるおんちょうをうける

    to enjoy (a person's) favor (favour)

  • 永享えいきょう

    Eikyō era (1429.9.5-1441.2.17)

  • 貞享じょうきょう

    Jōkyō era (1684.2.21-1688.9.30)

Explore all words using 享 →

Study

Etymology

享 is thought to depict a tall building or ancestral temple (亠 over 口) with a child (子) below, suggesting offerings or receiving blessings. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the modern form visually combines these elements.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a tall temple (亠 over 口) where a child (子) stands below, happily receiving a gift. The child enjoys and accepts what is given.

Reading mnemonic

For キョウ, imagine the child in the temple shouting 'KYOU!' (like 'kyo') with joy as they receive a present. The sound 'kyou' matches キョウ and ties to the enjoyment of receiving.