子
child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
- ス
- ツ
Kun'yomi
- こ
- -こ
- ね
Nanori
- い
- き
- ぎ
- く
- け
- ねっ
Meaning
子 centers on a young or small being: a child. Its use as the first zodiac sign (rat) and the midnight hour (11PM–1AM) comes from the Chinese zodiac system, where the rat is the first animal and the hour is associated with new beginnings.
Most common words using 子
24 of 2,455- 子こN4
child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person
- 子ね
the Rat (first sign of the Chinese zodiac)
- 子供こどもN5
child; children
- 女子じょしN3
woman; girl
- 女の子おんなのこN5
girl; daughter; baby girl
- 息子むすこN4
son
- 男子だんしN3
boy
- 電子でんしN2
electron
- 様子ようすN4
state (of affairs); situation; circumstances
- 調子ちょうしN4
tune; tone; key; pitch; time; rhythm
- 王子おうじN3
prince
- 男の子おとこのこN5
boy; son; baby boy
- 遺伝子いでんしN2
gene
- お菓子おかしN4
confections; sweets; candy; cake
- 椅子いすN5
chair; seat; stool; bench
- 帽子ぼうしN5
hat; cap
- 親子おやこN3
parent and child
- 女子高じょしこう
girls' high school
- 双子ふたごN3
twins; twin
- 原子力げんしりょくN1
atomic energy; nuclear power
- 甲子園こうしえん
Koshien Stadium (baseball park in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture)
- 女子大じょしだい
women's college; women's university
- 子育てこそだてN3
child rearing; child raising; raising children; parenting
- 原子げんしN1
atom
Study
Etymology
子 is a pictograph of a child with a large head and outstretched arms. The modern form retains the basic shape: a head-like top, a body, and arms.
Meaning mnemonic
The top horizontal stroke is the head, the hooked vertical stroke is the body, and the long horizontal stroke is the arms of a small child reaching out.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a child saying 'she' when pointing at a picture of a baby: she -> シ, and the child is the subject.