孟
chief, beginning
Readings
On'yomi
- モウ
- ボウ
- ミョウ
Kun'yomi
- かしら
Nanori
- たけし
- たけ
- はる
- はじめ
- つとむ
- おさ
- はい
Meaning
孟 centers on the idea of being first or foremost: a chief, leader, or the beginning of something. The two given meanings are closely linked, with 'chief' as the person who is first and 'beginning' as the initial stage.
Most common words using 孟
- 孟子もうし
Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi
- 孔孟こうもう
Confucius and Mencius
- 孔孟の教えこうもうのおしえ
the teachings of Confucius and Mencius
- 孟冬もうとう
beginning of winter
- 孟夏もうか
beginning of summer
- 孟女もうじょ
eldest daughter
- 孟宗もうそう
moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens)
- 孟宗の節もうそうのふし
root of a moso bamboo
- 孟宗竹もうそうちく
moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens); tall bamboo cultivated for its edible shoots
- 孟春もうしゅん
beginning of spring
- 孟母三遷もうぼさんせん
the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning; Mencius' mother, three moves
- 孟母三遷の教えもうぼさんせんのおしえ
the importance of creating an environment conducive to a child's learning
- 孟母断機の教えもうぼだんきのおしえ
(the lesson that) one should not leave things unfinished
- 孟浪もうろう
careless; incoherent; sloppy; negligent
- 孟秋もうしゅう
beginning of autumn
- 論孟ろんもう
the Confucian Analects and the Discourses of Mencius
Study
Etymology
孟 combines 子 (child) and 皿 (dish), but the historical origin is not simply a child with a dish. It is thought to originally depict a child being washed in a vessel, symbolizing the first or eldest, though the exact development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Imagine the first-born child (子) being placed in a ceremonial dish (皿) to mark the beginning of a lineage. The child is the chief, the first in line.
Reading mnemonic
For モウ, picture a chief mowing down obstacles at the very beginning of a project: mow -> モウ, and the chief leads the way.