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Meanings
1
Mencius (philosopher, 372-289 BCE)
Refers to the Chinese Confucian philosopher Mengzi. Often used in historical or philosophical contexts.
Mencius advocated the theory that human nature is fundamentally good.
2
Mencius (book, one of the Four Books)
Refers to the classic Confucian text, one of the Four Books (四書). Often studied in East Asian philosophy.
See also: 四書
The Four Books include the Analects, Mencius, Great Learning, and Doctrine of the Mean.