盆
basin, lantern festival, tray
Readings
On'yomi
- ボン
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
盆 centers on a flat, open container: a basin or tray. The lantern festival sense comes from the tray-like platforms used to hold offerings during the Bon festival.
Most common words using 盆
20 of 58- お盆おぼんN2
Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July
- 盆ぼんN2
tray
- 盆踊りぼんおどりN1
Bon Festival dance; Lantern Festival dance
- 盆栽ぼんさいN1
bonsai; miniature potted plant
- 盆地ぼんちN2
basin (e.g. between mountains)
- 三盆さんぼん
traditional high-grade white sugar
- 旧盆きゅうぼん
Bon Festival of the lunar calendar
- 新盆にいぼん
first Bon Festival following the death of a family member
- 盆暗ぼんくら
stupid; half-witted; dull-witted; thickheaded
- 初盆はつぼん
first Bon Festival following the death of a family member
- おわら風の盆おわらかぜのぼん
Owara-Kaze-no-Bon Festival (Toyama)
- お盆休みおぼんやすみ
Bon holidays (in mid-August); Bon holiday period
- お盆明けおぼんあけ
just after Obon; the period (immediately) after Obon
- お盆玉おぼんだま
Bon holiday gift (usu. money given to children by parents or grandparents)
- 三盆白さんぼんじろ
traditional high-grade white sugar
- 円盆まるぼん
round tray
- 和三盆わさんぼん
wasanbon; fine-grained Japanese sugar (traditionally used in wagashi)
- 唐三盆とうさんぼん
high-grade white sugar imported from China
- 地蔵盆じぞうぼん
Jizō Festival; child-focused religious festival, in which Jizō statues are decorated, esp. in Kyoto; held on August 23-24
- 常盆じょうぼん
established gambler's den; gambler's den in a fixed location
Study
Etymology
盆 combines 分 (divide) and 皿 (dish), suggesting a divided dish or a container for sharing. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the basin/tray meaning.
Meaning mnemonic
A dish 皿 with a dividing line 分 on top: imagine a tray divided into sections for serving food, or a basin used to hold offerings during the Bon festival.
Reading mnemonic
For ボン, picture a bonfire reflected in a basin of water during the Bon festival: bon -> ボン, and the tray holds the offerings.