Skip to content
Kotomora

盆

basin, lantern festival, tray

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

盆 centers on a flat, open container: a basin or tray. The lantern festival sense comes from the tray-like platforms used to hold offerings during the Bon festival.

Most common words using 盆

20 of 58
  • お盆おぼん
    N2

    Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July

  • 盆ぼん
    N2

    tray

  • 盆踊りぼんおどり
    N1

    Bon Festival dance; Lantern Festival dance

  • 盆栽ぼんさい
    N1

    bonsai; miniature potted plant

  • 盆地ぼんち
    N2

    basin (e.g. between mountains)

  • 三盆さんぼん

    traditional high-grade white sugar

  • 旧盆きゅうぼん

    Bon Festival of the lunar calendar

  • 新盆にいぼん

    first Bon Festival following the death of a family member

  • 盆暗ぼんくら

    stupid; half-witted; dull-witted; thickheaded

  • 初盆はつぼん

    first Bon Festival following the death of a family member

  • おわら風の盆おわらかぜのぼん

    Owara-Kaze-no-Bon Festival (Toyama)

  • お盆休みおぼんやすみ

    Bon holidays (in mid-August); Bon holiday period

  • お盆明けおぼんあけ

    just after Obon; the period (immediately) after Obon

  • お盆玉おぼんだま

    Bon holiday gift (usu. money given to children by parents or grandparents)

  • 三盆白さんぼんじろ

    traditional high-grade white sugar

  • 円盆まるぼん

    round tray

  • 和三盆わさんぼん

    wasanbon; fine-grained Japanese sugar (traditionally used in wagashi)

  • 唐三盆とうさんぼん

    high-grade white sugar imported from China

  • 地蔵盆じぞうぼん

    Jizō Festival; child-focused religious festival, in which Jizō statues are decorated, esp. in Kyoto; held on August 23-24

  • 常盆じょうぼん

    established gambler's den; gambler's den in a fixed location

Explore all words using 盆 →

Study

Etymology

盆 combines 分 (divide) and 皿 (dish), suggesting a divided dish or a container for sharing. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the basin/tray meaning.

Meaning mnemonic

A dish 皿 with a dividing line 分 on top: imagine a tray divided into sections for serving food, or a basin used to hold offerings during the Bon festival.

Reading mnemonic

For ボン, picture a bonfire reflected in a basin of water during the Bon festival: bon -> ボン, and the tray holds the offerings.