the teachings of Confucius and Mencius
Refers specifically to the combined doctrines of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子), foundational to Confucianism.
Throughout his life, he strove to put the teachings of Confucius and Mencius into practice.
Compound of 孔 (Confucius), 孟 (Mencius), and 教え (teaching). The reading こうもう is the on'yomi of the two names.