教える (おしえる, oshieru) Japanese meaning: teach | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN5›Freq.FrequencyTop 5,000教える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
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| Dictionary | 教える | 教えない |
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| Polite | 教えます | 教えません |
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| Past polite | 教えました | 教えませんでした |
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| Past | 教えた | 教えなかった |
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| Te-form | 教えて | 教えないで |
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| Desire | 教えたい | 教えたくない |
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| Potential | 教えられるalso 教えれる | 教えられないalso 教えれない |
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| Passive | 教えられる | 教えられない |
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| Causative | 教えさせる | 教えさせない |
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| Causative passive | 教えさせられる | 教えさせられない |
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| Volitional | 教えよう | |
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| Polite volitional | 教えましょう | |
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| Imperative | 教えろ | 教えるな |
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| Conditional | 教えれば | 教えなければ |
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| Tara conditional | 教えたら | 教えなかったら |
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いる
。
He teaches math at a high school.
My mother taught me how to cook.
Usage patterns
〈人〉に〈事〉を教えるto teach someone something
The teacher teaches the students math.
〈人〉に道を教えるto tell or show someone the way
Please tell me the way to the station.
偉そうに教えるto lecture or preach in a pompous way
He's always preaching about life in a self-important way.
〈物〉の使い方を教えるto show how to use something
I showed my mother how to use a smartphone.
〈事〉を教えてもらうto have someone tell you something; to get information from someone
I had a friend tell me the scope of the exam.
Expressions· 7
三遷の教えimportance of a good environment for a child's education 教えを請うseek knowledge; ask for instruction 背中で教えるteach by example; teach through one's actions 孟母三遷の教えthe teaching of Mencius' mother moving three times; the importance of a good environment for a child's upbringing
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unsolicited explainer; know-it-all who lectures others
tiger beetle; Japanese tiger beetle
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person who asks others for answers without researching first
teach and guide; instruct and lead
admonish; counsel; give guidance
teach thoroughly; instill; drill into