教える
教える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 教える | 教えない |
| Polite | 教えます | 教えません |
| Past polite | 教えました | 教えませんでした |
| Past | 教えた | 教えなかった |
| Te-form | 教えて | 教えないで |
| Desire | 教えたい | 教えたくない |
| Potential | 教えられるalso 教えれる | 教えられないalso 教えれない |
| Passive | 教えられる | 教えられない |
| Causative | 教えさせる | 教えさせない |
| Causative passive | 教えさせられる | 教えさせられない |
| Volitional | 教えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 教えましょう | |
| Imperative | 教えろ | 教えるな |
| Conditional | 教えれば | 教えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 教えたら | 教えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Imparting knowledge or skills, often in a structured setting like a classroom or lesson.
He teaches math at a high school.
My mother taught me how to cook.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Giving someone information they didn't know, such as directions, a fact, or a method.
Please tell me the way to the station.
He showed me the rules of the new game.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
preach; moralize
Used when someone lectures or admonishes about moral or ethical matters, often with a slightly negative or preachy tone.
He is always preaching morality to others.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に〈事〉を教えるto teach someone something
The teacher teaches the students math.
- 〈人〉に道を教えるto tell or show someone the way
Please tell me the way to the station.
- 偉そうに教えるto lecture or preach in a pompous way
He's always preaching about life in a self-important way.
- 〈物〉の使い方を教えるto show how to use something
I showed my mother how to use a smartphone.
- 〈事〉を教えてもらうto have someone tell you something; to get information from someone
I had a friend tell me the scope of the exam.
Expressions· 7
- 三遷の教えimportance of a good environment for a child's education
- 孔孟の教えthe teachings of Confucius and Mencius
- 教えを請うseek knowledge; ask for instruction
- 背中で教えるteach by example; teach through one's actions
- 孟母三遷の教えthe teaching of Mencius' mother moving three times; the importance of a good environment for a child's upbringing
Show 2 moreShow fewer
- 孟母断機の教えone should not leave things unfinished
- 負うた子に教えられて浅瀬を渡るeven the young can teach us; a child may lead a wise man