指導
指導する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 指導する | 指導しない |
| Polite | 指導します | 指導しません |
| Past polite | 指導しました | 指導しませんでした |
| Past | 指導した | 指導しなかった |
| Te-form | 指導して | 指導しないで |
| Desire | 指導したい | 指導したくない |
| Potential | 指導できる | 指導できない |
| Passive | 指導される | 指導されない |
| Causative | 指導させる | 指導させない |
| Causative passive | 指導させられる | 指導させられない |
| Volitional | 指導しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 指導しましょう | |
| Imperative | 指導しろ | 指導するな |
| Conditional | 指導すれば | 指導しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 指導したら | 指導しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
guidance; instruction; coaching; leadership
Broadly used for teaching, directing, or leading someone in a skill, study, or activity. Often implies a structured or authoritative relationship, such as teacher–student, coach–player, or supervisor–subordinate.
The teacher instructed the students on how to study.
He is in charge of coaching the younger employees.
shido (minor penalty in judo)
A technical term in judo for a minor rule violation, resulting in a penalty. Not used outside martial arts contexts.
If you receive a shido during a match, the opponent gets a point.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉を指導するto instruct/coach someone
The teacher enthusiastically coached the new students.
- 指導を取られるto be given a shido penalty (in judo)
He was given a shido penalty for the foul.
- 〈人〉の指導を受けるto receive guidance/instruction from someone
He improved after receiving guidance from his coach.
- 指導に従うto follow someone's guidance or instructions
The players followed the coach's guidance.
- 〈人〉に指導を仰ぐto seek guidance or advice from someone
When in trouble, he sought guidance from his senior.