指
finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- ゆび
- さ.す
- -さ.し
Nanori
- い
- いぶ
- さし
- さす
Meaning
指 centers on the finger as a tool for pointing, indicating, or precise manipulation. Its extended meanings—measuring, playing chess, or putting into—all involve directed, finger-like action.
Most common words using 指
24 of 475- 指定していN3
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
- 指導しどうN3
guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching
- 指ゆびN5
finger; toe; digit
- 指摘してきN1
pointing out; identification
- 目指すめざすN3
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on
- 指示しじN3
indication; denotation; designation
- 指揮しきN1
command; direction; supervision
- 指名しめいN1
naming; nominating; designating
- 指輪ゆびわN5
(finger) ring
- 指すさすN3
to point
- 指令しれいN1
order; directive; instructions; command
- 指数しすうN1
index; index number; indicator
- 指標しひょう
index; indices; indicator
- 親指おやゆびN2
thumb
- 指紋しもんN1
fingerprint
- 指先ゆびさきN5
fingertip; finger
- 指針ししん
needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock); indicator; pointer; index
- 屈指くっし
leading; foremost; preeminent; outstanding; one of the best
- 中指なかゆびN2
middle finger; long finger; second finger; tall finger
- 人差し指ひとさしゆびN2
index finger; forefinger; first (occ. second) finger
- 小指こゆびN2
little finger; pinky; fourth (occ. fifth) finger
- 名指しなざし
calling by name; designation; nomination
- 薬指くすりゆびN2
ring finger; third finger; fourth finger (esp. in piano-playing)
- 指図さしずN1
directions; instructions; orders; command
Study
Etymology
指 combines 扌 (hand) with 旨, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of pointing or indicating. The finger is the part of the hand used for pointing.
Meaning mnemonic
The hand radical 扌 beside 旨 (which looks like a finger pointing at a target) shows a finger pointing to indicate or measure something.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine using your finger to point at a sheet of paper: sheet -> シ, and your finger indicates the exact spot.