季
seasons
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- すえ
- とし
Meaning
季 centers on the cyclical divisions of the year: the seasons. It captures the idea of a recurring period marked by natural changes.
Most common words using 季
20 of 89- 季節きせつN5
season; time of year
- 四季しきN3
the four seasons
- 今季こんき
this season
- 季き
season (in nature, sports, etc.)
- 冬季とうきN1
winter season; winter
- 夏季かきN1
summer season; summer; summertime
- 来季らいき
next season (esp. in sports); next year
- 春季しゅんき
spring season
- 秋季しゅうき
fall season; autumn season
- 季語きごN1
seasonal word (in haiku)
- 雨季うきN1
rainy season
- 劇団四季げきだんしき
Shiki Theatrical Company
- 季刊きかんN1
quarterly publication
- 年季ねんき
period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
- 季節外れきせつはずれ
unseasonable; out-of-season
- 昨季さくき
last season (e.g. in sports); equivalent season last year
- 時季じき
season; time of year
- 乾季かんきN1
dry season
- 年季奉公ねんきぼうこう
apprenticeship; indentureship; indenture; indentured servitude
- 季節風きせつふう
seasonal winds
Study
Etymology
季 combines 禾 (grain) and 子 (child), originally suggesting the cycle of grain from planting to harvest, which came to represent the seasons.
Meaning mnemonic
Grain 禾 grows and is harvested, and the child 子 represents the next generation—together they show the repeating cycle of the seasons.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, imagine a key that unlocks each season: key -> キ, and turning the key brings the next season.