字
character, letter, word, section of village
Readings
On'yomi
- ジ
Kun'yomi
- あざ
- あざな
- -な
Meaning
字 centers on a written symbol that carries meaning: a character, letter, or word. The 'section of village' meaning is a specific historical usage where a character was used to name a district.
Most common words using 字
24 of 902- 文字もじN3
letter (of an alphabet); character
- 字あざN1
section of village
- 字じN5
character (esp. kanji); letter; written text
- 数字すうじN3
numeral; digit; numeric character
- 漢字かんじN5
kanji; Chinese character
- 字幕じまく
subtitles; captioning
- 赤字あかじN2
(being in) the red; deficit
- 文字通りもじどおりN1
literally; to the letter
- 誤字ごじN1
misprint; misspelling; typo; typographical error; erratum
- 苗字みょうじN3
surname; family name; last name
- 十字架じゅうじかN1
cross (for crucifixion); the Cross (of Christ)
- 絵文字えもじ
emoji
- 黒字くろじN2
(being in) the black; surplus
- 頭文字かしらもじ
first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence)
- 活字かつじN2
(piece of) type; movable type; moveable type; printing type
- ローマ字ローマじN4
Latin alphabet; Roman alphabet
- 大文字おおもじN1
uppercase letter; capital letter
- 十字じゅうじ
cross; cross shape
- 小文字こもじN1
lowercase letter
- 太字ふとじ
boldface; bold-type; thick characters
- 英字えいじN1
English letter; alphabetic character
- 点字てんじ
braille
- 字体じたいN1
form of a character (e.g. simplified, traditional)
- 習字しゅうじN2
penmanship; calligraphy
Study
Etymology
字 combines 宀 (roof) and 子 (child). Historically, it represented a child being nurtured under a roof, which extended to the idea of 'nurturing' written characters and then to characters themselves.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a roof 宀, a child 子 learns to write their first characters. Picture a child at home practicing letters.
Reading mnemonic
For ジ, imagine a child under the roof writing the letter 'G' over and over: 'G' sounds like ジ, and the child is learning characters.