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Kotomora

守

guard, protect, defend, obey

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • シュ
  • ス

Kun'yomi

  • まも.る
  • まも.り
  • もり
  • -もり
  • かみ

Nanori

  • う
  • し
  • も
  • て

Meaning

守 centers on keeping something safe and intact: guarding, protecting, or defending. The obey sense extends from the idea of upholding rules or orders as a form of protection.

Most common words using 守

22 of 189
  • 守るまもる
    N3

    to protect; to guard; to defend

  • 保守ほしゅ
    N1

    maintenance

  • 守りまもり

    protection; defense; defence

  • 守りもり

    babysitting; babysitter

  • 守備しゅび
    N1

    defense; defence

  • お守りおまもり
    N1

    charm; amulet; talisman

  • 見守るみまもる
    N1

    to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on

  • 留守るす
    N4

    absence; being away from home

  • 子守こもり

    looking after a baby; taking care of a baby; babysitting; babysitter

  • 遵守じゅんしゅ

    observance (of laws, rules, etc.); adherence; obeying; following; abiding by; compliance

  • 留守番るすばん
    N2

    care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; staying at home

  • 鎮守ちんじゅ

    local Shinto deity; tutelary god

  • 看守かんしゅ

    prison guard; warder; jailer; gaoler

  • 厳守げんしゅ
    N1

    strict observance; rigid adherence; scrupulous compliance

  • 攻守こうしゅ

    offense and defense; offence and defence; batting and fielding

  • 守衛しゅえい
    N1

    (security) guard; caretaker; janitor; doorkeeper; gatekeeper

  • 保守党ほしゅとう

    Conservative Party

  • 専守防衛せんしゅぼうえい

    nonaggressive defense (policy) (defence)

  • 好守こうしゅ

    good fielding

  • 保守的ほしゅてき
    N1

    conservative

  • 守勢しゅせい

    (being on the) defensive

  • 子守唄こもりうた

    lullaby

Explore all words using 守 →

Study

Etymology

守 combines 宀 (roof, building) and 寸 (hand, a measure). The traditional explanation is a hand guarding or keeping something under a roof, expressing protection or defense.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof 宀, a hand 寸 stands ready to guard and protect what is inside. The hand also follows rules to keep order, so obeying is part of guarding.

Reading mnemonic

For シュ, imagine a guard standing under the roof saying 'Shoo!' to scare away intruders: shoo -> シュ, and the hand protects the place.