守
guard, protect, defend, obey
Readings
On'yomi
- シュ
- ス
Kun'yomi
- まも.る
- まも.り
- もり
- -もり
- かみ
Nanori
- う
- し
- も
- て
Meaning
守 centers on keeping something safe and intact: guarding, protecting, or defending. The obey sense extends from the idea of upholding rules or orders as a form of protection.
Most common words using 守
22 of 189- 守るまもるN3
to protect; to guard; to defend
- 保守ほしゅN1
maintenance
- 守りまもり
protection; defense; defence
- 守りもり
babysitting; babysitter
- 守備しゅびN1
defense; defence
- お守りおまもりN1
charm; amulet; talisman
- 見守るみまもるN1
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on
- 留守るすN4
absence; being away from home
- 子守こもり
looking after a baby; taking care of a baby; babysitting; babysitter
- 遵守じゅんしゅ
observance (of laws, rules, etc.); adherence; obeying; following; abiding by; compliance
- 留守番るすばんN2
care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; staying at home
- 鎮守ちんじゅ
local Shinto deity; tutelary god
- 看守かんしゅ
prison guard; warder; jailer; gaoler
- 厳守げんしゅN1
strict observance; rigid adherence; scrupulous compliance
- 攻守こうしゅ
offense and defense; offence and defence; batting and fielding
- 守衛しゅえいN1
(security) guard; caretaker; janitor; doorkeeper; gatekeeper
- 保守党ほしゅとう
Conservative Party
- 専守防衛せんしゅぼうえい
nonaggressive defense (policy) (defence)
- 好守こうしゅ
good fielding
- 保守的ほしゅてきN1
conservative
- 守勢しゅせい
(being on the) defensive
- 子守唄こもりうた
lullaby
Study
Etymology
守 combines 宀 (roof, building) and 寸 (hand, a measure). The traditional explanation is a hand guarding or keeping something under a roof, expressing protection or defense.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a roof 宀, a hand 寸 stands ready to guard and protect what is inside. The hand also follows rules to keep order, so obeying is part of guarding.
Reading mnemonic
For シュ, imagine a guard standing under the roof saying 'Shoo!' to scare away intruders: shoo -> シュ, and the hand protects the place.