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Kotomora

宗

religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essence

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • シュウ
  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • むね

Nanori

  • かず
  • し
  • そ
  • そお

Meaning

宗 centers on a foundational source or core principle, especially in a religious or doctrinal context: a sect, denomination, or the main point and essence of a teaching.

Most common words using 宗

20 of 151
  • 宗教しゅうきょう
    N3

    religion; religious affiliation; belief; faith; creed

  • 宗しゅう

    sect; denomination

  • 宗派しゅうは

    sect; denomination

  • 正宗しょうしゅう

    correct doctrine; orthodox sect

  • 正宗まさむね

    famous sword; sword blade by Masamune

  • 宗主そうしゅ

    suzerain

  • 改宗かいしゅう

    religious conversion

  • 浄土真宗じょうどしんしゅう

    Jōdo Shinshū (offshoot of the Jōdo sect); True Pure Land School

  • 真言宗しんごんしゅう

    Shingon sect

  • 天台宗てんだいしゅう

    Tendai sect (of Buddhism)

  • 宗家そうけ

    head of family; head house

  • 日蓮宗にちれんしゅう

    Nichiren school of Buddhism

  • 浄土宗じょうどしゅう

    Pure Land sect (of Buddhism); Jodo (sect)

  • 曹洞宗そうとうしゅう

    Soto school (of Zen Buddhism)

  • 臨済宗りんざいしゅう

    Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism

  • 時宗じしゅう

    Jishū sect (of Buddhism)

  • 禅宗ぜんしゅう

    Zen (Buddhism)

  • 真宗しんしゅう

    Shin Buddhism

  • 宗廟そうびょう

    ancestral shrine (temple); mausoleum (of one's ancestors); Imperial mausoleum

  • 宗旨しゅうし

    tenets (of a religious sect); doctrines

Explore all words using 宗 →

Study

Etymology

宗 combines 宀 (roof, building) and 示 (altar, spirit), suggesting a building housing an altar where ancestral spirits are venerated. This developed into the idea of a central religious doctrine or sect.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof (宀), an altar (示) stands as the central focus of a religious sect. The altar represents the main point and origin of the teachings.

Reading mnemonic

For シュウ, imagine a shoe placed reverently on the altar: shoe -> シュウ, and the shoe symbolizes the core doctrine of the sect.