阿
Africa, flatter, fawn upon, corner, nook, recess
Readings
On'yomi
- ア
- オ
Kun'yomi
- おもね.る
- くま
Nanori
- ほとり
- あず
- あわ
- おか
- きた
- な
Meaning
阿 centers on bending toward someone or something: flattering, fawning, or curving into a corner or recess. The Africa meaning is a phonetic loan unrelated to the core idea.
Most common words using 阿
20 of 92- 阿呆あほN1
fool; idiot; simpleton
- 阿あ
first Sanskrit alphabet letter
- 阿諛あゆ
flattery; adulation
- 阿波あわ
Awa (former province located in present-day Tokushima Prefecture)
- 阿修羅あしゅら
Asura; demigod; anti-god; titan; demigods that fight the Devas (gods) in Hindu mythology
- 阿比あび
red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)
- 阿片あへん
opium
- 阿弥陀あみだ
Amitabha (Buddha); Amida
- 阿鼻叫喚あびきょうかん
agonizing cries; pandemonium; two of Buddhism's hells
- 阿吽あうん
Om; Aun; syllable representing the primordial trinity of Vishnu, Shiva and Brahma
- 南無阿弥陀仏なむあみだぶつ
Namu Amida Butsu; Hail Amitabha Buddha; Homage to Amida Buddha
- 阿弥陀如来あみだにょらい
Amitabha Tathagata; Amithaba
- 阿闍梨あじゃり
high monk (esp. one of correct conduct who acts as a role model for his pupils); high priest
- 元の木阿弥もとのもくあみ
ending up right back where one started
- 阿漕あこぎ
greedy; ruthless; cruel; exploitative
- 阿婆擦れあばずれ
bitch; shameless woman
- 阿弥陀堂あみだどう
temple hall containing an enshrined image of Amitabha
- 阿呆らしいあほらしい
ridiculous
- 阿魏あぎ
asafetida (Ferula assafoetida)
- ド阿呆ドあほ
total idiot
Study
Etymology
阿 combines ⻖ (hill, mound) with 可, which likely contributes the sound. The original meaning relates to a hillside or curved terrain, which extended to ideas of bending, flattery, and corners.
Meaning mnemonic
The hill radical ⻖ suggests a slope or curve. Picture someone curving their body in a bow on a hillside, flattering a superior, or retreating into a small corner of the hill.
Reading mnemonic
For ア, imagine someone fawning with an exaggerated 'Ah!' of admiration: Ah -> ア, as they flatter from a corner of the room.