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Kotomora

院

Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 200Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • イン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

院 centers on an enclosed, established place: an institution, a temple, a mansion, or a school. The common thread is a defined physical or organizational compound.

Most common words using 院

24 of 381
  • 病院びょういん
    N5

    hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary

  • 入院にゅういん
    N4

    hospitalization; hospitalisation

  • 大学院だいがくいん
    N4

    graduate school

  • 学院がくいん

    institute; academy

  • 上院じょういん

    upper house; upper legislative chamber; senate

  • 院長いんちょう

    director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector

  • 寺院じいん
    N2

    Buddhist temple

  • 衆議院しゅうぎいん
    N1

    House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)

  • 参議院さんぎいん
    N1

    House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)

  • 修道院しゅうどういん

    monastery; convent; cloister; abbey

  • 退院たいいん
    N4

    leaving hospital; discharge from hospital

  • 衆院しゅういん

    House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)

  • 参院さんいん

    House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)

  • 医院いいん

    doctor's office; doctor's surgery; clinic

  • 下院かいん

    lower house; lower legislative chamber

  • 通院つういん
    N2

    going to the hospital regularly for treatment; attending hospital as an outpatient

  • 院内いんない

    inside the House; inside the Diet

  • 大学院生だいがくいんせい

    graduate student; postgraduate student

  • 議院ぎいん

    parliament; congress; diet

  • 両院りょういん

    both houses of parliament; both upper and lower house

  • 書院しょいん

    drawing room; study; writing alcove

  • 会計検査院かいけいけんさいん

    Board of Audit

  • 僧院そういん

    monastery; temple

  • 別院べついん

    branch temple

Explore all words using 院 →

Study

Etymology

院 combines ⻖ (hill, mound) with 完, which likely contributes the sound. The original sense was a walled compound on a rise, later extended to institutions and temples.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ suggests a hill or raised ground, and the right side 完 looks like a roof over a foundation. Picture a walled mansion or temple compound built on a hill: 院 is an institution.

Reading mnemonic

For イン, imagine an inn (イン) that is actually a grand temple or school: inn -> イン, and the inn is the institution.