陥
collapse, fall into, cave in, fall (castle), slide into
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- おちい.る
- おとしい.れる
Meaning
陥 centers on a sudden downward movement into a trap or hollow: collapsing, caving in, or falling into a bad situation. The castle-fall sense is a specific application of that same idea of structural failure.
Most common words using 陥
20 of 36- 陥るおちいるN1
to fall into (e.g. a hole)
- 欠陥けっかんN2
defect; fault; flaw; deformity; deficiency; shortage; gap
- 陥落かんらく
subsidence; sinking; cave-in; collapse; falling in
- 陥没かんぼつ
cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression (e.g. of the skull); subsidence
- 陥れるおとしいれる
to trap (into a difficult situation); to put (in a fix); to throw (e.g. into turmoil); to trick (into doing); to lure (into a trap); to frame (for a crime)
- ベルリン陥落ベルリンかんらく
Fall of Berlin (1945)
- 人を陥れるひとをおとしいれる
to entrap a person
- 大関陥落おおぜきかんらく
demotion from ōzeki ranking
- 失陥しっかん
surrender; fall
- 擠陥せいかん
tempting into crime
- 格子欠陥こうしけっかん
lattice defect
- 欠陥住宅けっかんじゅうたく
defective housing
- 欠陥品けっかんひん
defective item; defective product; defective merchandise
- 欠陥商品けっかんしょうひん
defective merchandise
- 欠陥車けっかんしゃ
defective car; car with a (structural) defect
- 注意欠陥ちゅういけっかん
attention deficit
- 注意欠陥多動性障害ちゅういけっかんたどうせいしょうがい
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
- 注意欠陥多動症ちゅういけっかんたどうしょう
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
- 注意欠陥多動障害ちゅういけっかんたどうしょうがい
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
- 注意欠陥障害ちゅういけっかんしょうがい
attention deficit disorder; ADD
Study
Etymology
陥 is the modern simplified form of 陷. The older form combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with 臽, which likely depicts a person falling into a pit and contributes both sound and the idea of collapsing or falling in.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⻖ suggests a steep slope or mound. The right side looks like a person or object dropping into a hollow space. Picture a hillside giving way and everything sliding into a sudden cave-in.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can falling into a pit and collapsing: can -> カン, and the can caves in as it hits the bottom.