Skip to content
Kotomora

陥

collapse, fall into, cave in, fall (castle), slide into

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • おちい.る
  • おとしい.れる

Meaning

陥 centers on a sudden downward movement into a trap or hollow: collapsing, caving in, or falling into a bad situation. The castle-fall sense is a specific application of that same idea of structural failure.

Most common words using 陥

20 of 36
  • 陥るおちいる
    N1

    to fall into (e.g. a hole)

  • 欠陥けっかん
    N2

    defect; fault; flaw; deformity; deficiency; shortage; gap

  • 陥落かんらく

    subsidence; sinking; cave-in; collapse; falling in

  • 陥没かんぼつ

    cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression (e.g. of the skull); subsidence

  • 陥れるおとしいれる

    to trap (into a difficult situation); to put (in a fix); to throw (e.g. into turmoil); to trick (into doing); to lure (into a trap); to frame (for a crime)

  • ベルリン陥落ベルリンかんらく

    Fall of Berlin (1945)

  • 人を陥れるひとをおとしいれる

    to entrap a person

  • 大関陥落おおぜきかんらく

    demotion from ōzeki ranking

  • 失陥しっかん

    surrender; fall

  • 擠陥せいかん

    tempting into crime

  • 格子欠陥こうしけっかん

    lattice defect

  • 欠陥住宅けっかんじゅうたく

    defective housing

  • 欠陥品けっかんひん

    defective item; defective product; defective merchandise

  • 欠陥商品けっかんしょうひん

    defective merchandise

  • 欠陥車けっかんしゃ

    defective car; car with a (structural) defect

  • 注意欠陥ちゅういけっかん

    attention deficit

  • 注意欠陥多動性障害ちゅういけっかんたどうせいしょうがい

    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD

  • 注意欠陥多動症ちゅういけっかんたどうしょう

    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD

  • 注意欠陥多動障害ちゅういけっかんたどうしょうがい

    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD

  • 注意欠陥障害ちゅういけっかんしょうがい

    attention deficit disorder; ADD

Explore all words using 陥 →

Study

Etymology

陥 is the modern simplified form of 陷. The older form combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with 臽, which likely depicts a person falling into a pit and contributes both sound and the idea of collapsing or falling in.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ suggests a steep slope or mound. The right side looks like a person or object dropping into a hollow space. Picture a hillside giving way and everything sliding into a sudden cave-in.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can falling into a pit and collapsing: can -> カン, and the can caves in as it hits the bottom.