露
dew, tears, expose, Russia
Readings
On'yomi
- ロ
- ロウ
Kun'yomi
- つゆ
Nanori
- や
- ゆ
Meaning
露 centers on something that appears briefly or becomes visible: dew or tears that form and are exposed to view, and by extension, revealing or exposing something hidden. The country name Russia is a phonetic loan unrelated to the core meaning.
Most common words using 露
20 of 168- 披露ひろうN1
announcement; presentation; demonstration; displaying; showing; introducing; unveiling; revealing; performing
- 露出ろしゅつN1
exposure; laying bare; baring (e.g. skin)
- 暴露ばくろN1
disclosure; exposure; revelation
- 露つゆN1
dew
- お披露目おひろめ
(formal) announcement; unveiling; introduction; debut
- 露骨ろこつN1
open; unconcealed; undisguised; blatant; plain; frank
- 露呈ろていN1
exposure; disclosure
- 披露宴ひろうえんN1
reception (e.g. wedding); banquet; celebration; party
- 露天風呂ろてんぶろ
open-air bath; rotenburo; rotemburo
- 吐露とろ
expressing one's mind; speaking out
- 露見ろけん
discovery (of a plot, misdeed, etc.); detection; exposure; disclosure
- 露店ろてん
street stall; stand; booth
- 露天ろてん
open air
- 白露しらつゆ
glistening dew
- 発露はつろ
appearance; expression; manifestation
- 露光ろこう
exposure
- 結露けつろ
condensation; formation of dew
- 正露丸せいろがん
seirogan; beechwood extract popular as a herbal treatment for diarrhoea (diarrhea), etc.
- 露あらわ
exposed; scanty; bare; unconcealed; naked
- 夜露よつゆ
evening dew; night dew
Study
Etymology
露 combines 雨 (rain) with 路, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest something appearing along a path, like dew. The modern form is consistent with this phono-semantic structure.
Meaning mnemonic
Rain 雨 falls on a path 路, and in the morning you see dew drops exposed on the ground. Those drops are like tears, briefly visible before they disappear.
Reading mnemonic
For ロ, imagine a row of dew drops lined up on a leaf: row -> ロ, and each drop is a tiny exposed tear.