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Kotomora

馨

fragrant, balmy, favourable

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes20

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケイ
  • キョウ

Kun'yomi

  • かお.る
  • かおり

Nanori

  • か
  • かおる
  • きよ
  • よし
  • かほる

Meaning

馨 centers on a pleasant, spreading scent: something fragrant or balmy. The favorable sense extends naturally from the idea of a good, agreeable aroma that creates a positive impression.

Most common words using 馨

  • 素馨そけい

    Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

  • 馨香けいこう

    fragrance; perfume; aroma

  • 黄素馨きそけい

    Italian jasmine (Jasminum humile var. revolutum); yellow jasmine

Explore all words using 馨 →

Study

Etymology

馨 combines 殸 (a component associated with sound or resonance) with 香 (fragrance), suggesting a fragrance that spreads or resonates. The exact historical development of 殸 is uncertain, but the combination with 香 clearly points to a spreading scent.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 殸 looks like a resonating instrument, and the bottom 香 is fragrance. Imagine a bell that, when struck, releases a wave of sweet perfume: the scent spreads far and wide, creating a favorable, balmy atmosphere.

Reading mnemonic

For ケイ, picture a fragrant cake (ケーキ) that fills the room with a balmy aroma: cake -> ケイ, and the scent is so favorable everyone wants a slice.