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Kotomora

鮎

freshwater trout, smelt

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • デン
  • ネン

Kun'yomi

  • あゆ
  • なまず

Nanori

  • あい

Meaning

鮎 centers on a specific freshwater fish: the ayu or sweetfish, also called freshwater trout or smelt in English. The meanings are different names for the same fish rather than distinct concepts.

Most common words using 鮎

  • 鮎あゆ

    ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis); sweetfish

  • 鮎魚女あいなめ

    fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii)

  • マジェラン鮎並マジェランあいなめ

    Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides); Chilean sea bass

  • 兵児鮎へこあゆ

    razorfish (Aeoliscus strigatus)

  • 琉球鮎りゅうきゅうあゆ

    Ryukyu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis)

  • 瓢鮎図ひょうねんず

    Hyonenzu (painting by Josetsu, 1415)

  • 稚鮎ちあゆ

    young sweetfish; young ayu

  • 若鮎わかあゆ

    young sweetfish

  • 落ち鮎おちあゆ

    sweetfish going downstream to spawn (in autumn)

  • 鮎ずしあゆずし

    sweetfish sushi; ayu sushi; belly of sweetfish salted, pickled and served on rice

  • 鮎掛けあゆかけ

    fourspine sculpin (Cottus kazika)

  • 鮎擬あゆもどき

    kissing loach (Leptobotia curta)

  • 鮎漁あゆりょう

    fishing for ayu

  • 鮎釣りあゆつり

    ayu fishing

Explore all words using 鮎 →

Study

Etymology

鮎 combines 魚 (fish) with 占, which likely contributes the sound. The character was created to name the ayu fish.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 魚 means fish, and the right side 占 looks like a fortune-telling shell. Imagine a fish that fortune-tellers use to predict good catches: the ayu.

Reading mnemonic

For デン, picture a den of ayu fish swimming together in a freshwater stream: den -> デン, and the fish fill the den.