鮎
freshwater trout, smelt
Readings
On'yomi
- デン
- ネン
Kun'yomi
- あゆ
- なまず
Nanori
- あい
Meaning
鮎 centers on a specific freshwater fish: the ayu or sweetfish, also called freshwater trout or smelt in English. The meanings are different names for the same fish rather than distinct concepts.
Most common words using 鮎
- 鮎あゆ
ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis); sweetfish
- 鮎魚女あいなめ
fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii)
- マジェラン鮎並マジェランあいなめ
Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides); Chilean sea bass
- 兵児鮎へこあゆ
razorfish (Aeoliscus strigatus)
- 琉球鮎りゅうきゅうあゆ
Ryukyu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis)
- 瓢鮎図ひょうねんず
Hyonenzu (painting by Josetsu, 1415)
- 稚鮎ちあゆ
young sweetfish; young ayu
- 若鮎わかあゆ
young sweetfish
- 落ち鮎おちあゆ
sweetfish going downstream to spawn (in autumn)
- 鮎ずしあゆずし
sweetfish sushi; ayu sushi; belly of sweetfish salted, pickled and served on rice
- 鮎掛けあゆかけ
fourspine sculpin (Cottus kazika)
- 鮎擬あゆもどき
kissing loach (Leptobotia curta)
- 鮎漁あゆりょう
fishing for ayu
- 鮎釣りあゆつり
ayu fishing
Study
Etymology
鮎 combines 魚 (fish) with 占, which likely contributes the sound. The character was created to name the ayu fish.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 魚 means fish, and the right side 占 looks like a fortune-telling shell. Imagine a fish that fortune-tellers use to predict good catches: the ayu.
Reading mnemonic
For デン, picture a den of ayu fish swimming together in a freshwater stream: den -> デン, and the fish fill the den.