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Kotomora

鮠

dace (carp), (kokuji)

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Readings

On'yomi

  • カイ
  • ゲ
  • ガイ

Kun'yomi

  • はえ
  • はや

Meaning

鮠 is a kokuji (Japanese-made kanji) for a specific freshwater fish, the dace, a type of carp. Its meaning is narrowly tied to this fish species.

Most common words using 鮠

  • 鮠はや

    minnow; shinner

  • 油鮠あぶらはや

    Amur minnow (Phoxinus lagowskii steindachneri)

  • 高鮠たかはや

    Chinese minnow (Phoxinus oxycephalus)

Explore all words using 鮠 →

Study

Etymology

鮠 is a kokuji formed by combining 魚 (fish) with 危, which likely contributes the sound ガイ/カイ. The exact historical reasoning behind the choice of 危 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 魚 means fish, and the right side 危 suggests danger. Imagine a dace as a 'dangerous fish'—not because it's harmful, but because it's a rare catch that might slip away.

Reading mnemonic

For カイ, picture a dace swimming in a kai (海, sea) that has somehow become freshwater: kai -> カイ, and the fish is the dace.