鰐
alligator, crocodile
Readings
On'yomi
- ガク
Kun'yomi
- わに
Meaning
鰐 centers on large aquatic reptiles with armored skin: alligators and crocodiles. The two meanings are essentially the same animal group, distinguished only by regional species.
Most common words using 鰐
20 of 21- 鰐わに
crocodile; alligator
- アフリカ口長鰐アフリカくちながわに
African slender-snouted crocodile (Crocodylus cataphractus)
- アメリカ鰐アメリカわに
American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus)
- オリノコ鰐オリノコわに
Orinoco crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius)
- オーストラリア鰐オーストラリアわに
freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus johnsoni); Australian freshwater crocodile; Johnston's crocodile
- ナイル鰐ナイルわに
Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
- フィリピン鰐フィリピンわに
Philippine crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis)
- ミシシッピ鰐ミシシッピわに
American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
- 内鰐うちわに
knock-kneed; pigeon-toed
- 外鰐そとわに
walking with feet pointing outward
- 待兼鰐まちかねわに
Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis (Japanese fossil species of crocodilian)
- 揚子江鰐ようすこうわに
Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis)
- 沼鰐ぬまわに
mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris); marsh crocodile; Indian crocodile; Indus crocodile; Persian crocodile
- 白鰐しろわに
sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus); gray nurse shark
- 鰐亀わにがめ
alligator snapping turtle (Macroclemys temminckii)
- 鰐口わにぐち
wide mouth
- 鰐梨わになし
avocado (Persea americana); alligator pear
- 鰐皮わにがわ
crocodile or alligator skin (hide)
- 鰐魚がくぎょ
crocodile; alligator; crocodilian
- 鰐鮫わにざめ
ferocious shark
Study
Etymology
鰐 combines 魚 (fish) with 咢, which likely contributes the sound. The character treats the crocodilian as a kind of fish-like creature, a common historical classification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 魚 (fish) suggests a water creature, and the right side 咢 looks like a wide mouth with sharp teeth. Picture a fish-like reptile with a huge, toothy jaw: an alligator or crocodile.
Reading mnemonic
For ガク, imagine a crocodile snapping its jaws shut with a loud 'gaku!' sound. The sharp, sudden noise cues ガク while the crocodile's mouth closes.