ひっくり返す
ひっくり返す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | ひっくり返す | ひっくり返さない |
| Polite | ひっくり返します | ひっくり返しません |
| Past polite | ひっくり返しました | ひっくり返しませんでした |
| Past | ひっくり返した | ひっくり返さなかった |
| Te-form | ひっくり返して | ひっくり返さないで |
| Desire | ひっくり返したい | ひっくり返したくない |
| Potential | ひっくり返せる | ひっくり返せない |
| Passive | ひっくり返される | ひっくり返されない |
| Causative | ひっくり返させる | ひっくり返させない |
| Causative passive | ひっくり返させられる | ひっくり返させられない |
| Volitional | ひっくり返そう | |
| Polite volitional | ひっくり返しましょう | |
| Imperative | ひっくり返せ | ひっくり返すな |
| Conditional | ひっくり返せば | ひっくり返さなければ |
| Tara conditional | ひっくり返したら | ひっくり返さなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
turn over; flip; turn upside down; turn inside out
Physical action of flipping or turning something so the other side faces up or out. Covers turning objects over, turning clothes inside out, and similar concrete reversals.
I flip the egg in the frying pan.
I turned the sweater inside out and put it in a laundry net.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
knock over; tip over
Causing something to fall onto its side or upside down, often by accident or with force. Focuses on the result of the object being overturned rather than a careful flip.
The cat knocked over the vase.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
overturn (a decision); reverse; upset
Figurative use: reversing a decision, ruling, or established situation. Often used with words like 決定, 判決, or 形勢.
The court overturned the ruling.
His home run reversed the flow of the game.
Usage patterns
- 判決をひっくり返すto overturn a court verdict
The lawyer's argument overturned the verdict.
- 形勢をひっくり返すto turn the tables; to reverse the situation
The final goal turned the tables on the game.
- テーブルをひっくり返すto tip over a table
The angry customer tipped over the table.
- 靴下をひっくり返すto turn a sock inside out
I turned the socks inside out before washing them.